jz2440电子书（三）字体层

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-26 17:40:51 发布

一叶舞澎湃

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-26 17:40:51 发布

阅读量328

点赞数

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

分类专栏： linux 文章标签：嵌入式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/p467616/article/details/126917769

linux 专栏收录该内容

3 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍了一个字体管理系统的设计与实现，包括ASCII、GBK及Freetype三种字体的管理方式。重点介绍了每种字体的初始化过程及如何获取字体位图，以及如何通过结构体注册到上层管理模块。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

字体层由fonts_manager.c来管理，
下面有3个文件：ascii.c ， gbk.c ，freetype .c

ascii字体opriation

static T_FontOpr g_tASCIIFontOpr = {
	.name          = "ascii",
	.FontInit      = ASCIIFontInit,
	.GetFontBitmap = ASCIIGetFontBitmap,
};

ascii字体初始化函数

static int ASCIIFontInit(char *pcFontFile, unsigned int dwFontSize)
{
	if (dwFontSize != 16)
	{
		//DBG_PRINTF("ASCII can't support %d font size\n", dwFontSize);
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

ascii获得字体的位图

static int ASCIIGetFontBitmap(unsigned int dwCode, PT_FontBitMap ptFontBitMap)
{
	int iPenX = ptFontBitMap->iCurOriginX;
	int iPenY = ptFontBitMap->iCurOriginY;
	
	if (dwCode > (unsigned int)0x80)
	{
		//DBG_PRINTF("don't support this code : 0x%x\n", dwCode);
		return -1;
	}

	ptFontBitMap->iXLeft    = iPenX;
	ptFontBitMap->iYTop     = iPenY - 16;
	ptFontBitMap->iXMax     = iPenX + 8;
	ptFontBitMap->iYMax     = iPenY;
	ptFontBitMap->iBpp      = 1;
	ptFontBitMap->iPitch    = 1;
	ptFontBitMap->pucBuffer = (unsigned char *)&fontdata_8x16[dwCode * 16];;	

	ptFontBitMap->iNextOriginX = iPenX + 8;
	ptFontBitMap->iNextOriginY = iPenY;
	
	return 0;
}

向上层注册结构体

int ASCIIInit(void)
{
	return RegisterFontOpr(&g_tASCIIFontOpr);
}

gbk.c文件

定义一个gbk字体结构体

static T_FontOpr g_tGBKFontOpr = {
	.name          = "gbk",
	.FontInit      = GBKFontInit,
	.GetFontBitmap = GBKGetFontBitmap,
};

static int GBKFontInit(char *pcFontFile, unsigned int dwFontSize)
{
	struct stat tStat;

	if (16 != dwFontSize)
	{
		DBG_PRINTF("GBK can't support %d fontsize\n", dwFontSize);
		return -1;
	}
	
	g_iFdHZK = open(pcFontFile, O_RDONLY);
	if (g_iFdHZK < 0)
	{
		DBG_PRINTF("can't open %s\n", pcFontFile);
		return -1;
	}
	if(fstat(g_iFdHZK, &tStat))
	{
		DBG_PRINTF("can't get fstat\n");
		return -1;
	}
	g_pucHZKMem = (unsigned char *)mmap(NULL , tStat.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, g_iFdHZK, 0);
	if (g_pucHZKMem == (unsigned char *)-1)
	{
		DBG_PRINTF("can't mmap for hzk16\n");
		return -1;
	}
	g_pucHZKMemEnd = g_pucHZKMem + tStat.st_size;
	return 0;
}

获取GBK字体位图

static int GBKGetFontBitmap(unsigned int dwCode, PT_FontBitMap ptFontBitMap)
{
	int iArea;
	int iWhere;

	int iPenX = ptFontBitMap->iCurOriginX;
	int iPenY = ptFontBitMap->iCurOriginY;

	DBG_PRINTF("%s %s %d\n", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);

	if (dwCode & 0xffff0000)
	{
		DBG_PRINTF("don't support this code : 0x%x\n", dwCode);
		return -1;
	}	

	iArea  = (int)(dwCode & 0xff) - 0xA1;
	iWhere = (int)((dwCode >> 8) & 0xff) - 0xA1;

	if ((iArea < 0) || (iWhere < 0))
	{
		DBG_PRINTF("%s %s %d\n", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
		return -1;
	}
	
	ptFontBitMap->iXLeft    = iPenX;
	ptFontBitMap->iYTop     = iPenY - 16;
	ptFontBitMap->iXMax     = iPenX + 16;
	ptFontBitMap->iYMax     = iPenY;
	ptFontBitMap->iBpp      = 1;
	ptFontBitMap->iPitch    = 2; //gbk字体两行间的像素跨度为2
	ptFontBitMap->pucBuffer = g_pucHZKMem + (iArea * 94 + iWhere)*32;;	

	if (ptFontBitMap->pucBuffer >= g_pucHZKMemEnd)
	{
		return -1;
	}

	ptFontBitMap->iNextOriginX = iPenX + 16;
	ptFontBitMap->iNextOriginY = iPenY;
	
	DBG_PRINTF("%s %s %d\n", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
	return 0;
}

向上层注册bgk结构体

int GBKInit(void)
{
	return RegisterFontOpr(&g_tGBKFontOpr);
}

freetype.c字体文件

首先定义freetype字体结构体

static T_FontOpr g_tFreeTypeFontOpr = {
	.name          = "freetype",
	.FontInit      = FreeTypeFontInit,
	.GetFontBitmap = FreeTypeGetFontBitmap,
};

freet字体初始化

static int FreeTypeFontInit(char *pcFontFile, unsigned int dwFontSize)//传入的是字体文件 还有字体大小
{
	int iError;

	/* 显示矢量字体 */
	iError = FT_Init_FreeType(&g_tLibrary );			   /* initialize library */
	/* error handling omitted */
	if (iError)
	{
		DBG_PRINTF("FT_Init_FreeType failed\n");
		return -1;
	}
	
	iError = FT_New_Face(g_tLibrary, pcFontFile, 0, &g_tFace); /* create face object */
	/* error handling omitted */
	if (iError)
	{
		DBG_PRINTF("FT_Init_FreeType failed\n");		
		return -1;
	}
	
	g_tSlot = g_tFace->glyph;

	iError = FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(g_tFace, dwFontSize, 0);
	if (iError)
	{
		DBG_PRINTF("FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes failed : %d\n", dwFontSize);
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

获得freetype字体位图

static int FreeTypeGetFontBitmap(unsigned int dwCode, PT_FontBitMap ptFontBitMap)
{
	int iError;
	int iPenX = ptFontBitMap->iCurOriginX;
	int iPenY = ptFontBitMap->iCurOriginY;


	/* load glyph image into the slot (erase previous one) */
	//iError = FT_Load_Char(g_tFace, dwCode, FT_LOAD_RENDER );
	iError = FT_Load_Char(g_tFace, dwCode, FT_LOAD_RENDER | FT_LOAD_MONOCHROME);
	if (iError)
	{
		DBG_PRINTF("FT_Load_Char error for code : 0x%x\n", dwCode);
		return -1;
	}

	//DBG_PRINTF("iPenX = %d, iPenY = %d, bitmap_left = %d, bitmap_top = %d, width = %d, rows = %d\n", iPenX, iPenY, g_tSlot->bitmap_left, g_tSlot->bitmap_top, g_tSlot->bitmap.width, g_tSlot->bitmap.rows);
	ptFontBitMap->iXLeft    = iPenX + g_tSlot->bitmap_left;
	ptFontBitMap->iYTop     = iPenY - g_tSlot->bitmap_top;
	ptFontBitMap->iXMax     = ptFontBitMap->iXLeft + g_tSlot->bitmap.width;
	ptFontBitMap->iYMax     = ptFontBitMap->iYTop  + g_tSlot->bitmap.rows;
	ptFontBitMap->iBpp      = 1;
	ptFontBitMap->iPitch    = g_tSlot->bitmap.pitch; //矢量字体不是固定的
	ptFontBitMap->pucBuffer = g_tSlot->bitmap.buffer;
	
	ptFontBitMap->iNextOriginX = iPenX + g_tSlot->advance.x / 64;
	ptFontBitMap->iNextOriginY = iPenY;

	//DBG_PRINTF("iXLeft = %d, iYTop = %d, iXMax = %d, iYMax = %d, iNextOriginX = %d, iNextOriginY = %d\n", ptFontBitMap->iXLeft, ptFontBitMap->iYTop, ptFontBitMap->iXMax, ptFontBitMap->iYMax, ptFontBitMap->iNextOriginX, ptFontBitMap->iNextOriginY);

	return 0;
}

最后向上注册结构体

int FreeTypeInit(void)
{
	return RegisterFontOpr(&g_tFreeTypeFontOpr);
}

三个字体文件都向上层fonts_manager.c注册了结构体，并放在链表中

int RegisterFontOpr(PT_FontOpr ptFontOpr) 
{
	PT_FontOpr ptTmp;

	if (!g_ptFontOprHead)	//如果链表头为空
	{
		g_ptFontOprHead   = ptFontOpr; //链表头等于传入的结构体
		ptFontOpr->ptNext = NULL;	  //结构体的下一项为空
	}
	else
	{
		ptTmp = g_ptFontOprHead; 	//如果不为空，把链表头赋给结构体，
		while (ptTmp->ptNext)		//判断结构体是否有下一项
		{
			ptTmp = ptTmp->ptNext;	//变成下一个结构体
		}
		ptTmp->ptNext     = ptFontOpr;//直到结构体没有下一项，结构体的下一项为传入的结构体
		ptFontOpr->ptNext = NULL;	//把结构体的下一项为空
	}

	return 0;
}

在字体管理文件fonts-manager.c中，
有fontsinit函数，供上次调用，用来初始化

int FontsInit(void)
{
	int iError;
	
	iError = ASCIIInit();
	if (iError)
	{
		DBG_PRINTF("ASCIIInit error!\n");
		return -1;
	}

	iError = GBKInit();
	if (iError)
	{
		DBG_PRINTF("GBKInit error!\n");
		return -1;
	}
	
	iError = FreeTypeInit();
	if (iError)
	{
		DBG_PRINTF("FreeTypeInit error!\n");
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}