python启动项目找不到/usr/local/lib/python3.11

mc.lcx@raspberrypi:~/Desktop/pip-18.1 $ pip3 --version Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/local/bin/pip3", line 33, in <module> sys.exit(load_entry_point(&#39;pip==18.1&#39;, &#39;console_scripts&#39;, &#39;pip3&#39;)()) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/usr/local/bin/pip3", line 25, in importlib_load_entry_point return next(matches).load() ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/usr/lib/python3.11/importlib/metadata/__init__.py", line 202, in load module = import_module(match.group(&#39;module&#39;)) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "/usr/lib/python3.11/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1206, in _gcd_import File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1178, in _find_and_load File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1149, in _find_and_load_unlocked File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 690, in _load_unlocked File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 940, in exec_module File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 241, in _call_with_frames_removed File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/pip/_internal/__init__.py", line 40, in <module> from pip._internal.cli.autocompletion import autocomplete File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/autocompletion.py", line 8, in <module> from pip._internal.cli.main_parser import create_main_parser File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/main_parser.py", line 12, in <module> from pip._internal.commands import ( File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/pip/_internal/commands/__init__.py", line 6, in <module> from pip._internal.commands.completion import CompletionCommand File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/pip/_internal/commands/completion.py", line 6, in <module> from pip._internal.cli.base_command import Command File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py", line 23, in <module> from pip._internal.index import PackageFinder File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/pip/_internal/index.py", line 14, in <module> from pip._vendor import html5lib, requests, six File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/__init__.py", line 25, in <module> from .html5parser import HTMLParser, parse, parseFragment File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/html5parser.py", line 8, in <module> from . import _tokenizer File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_tokenizer.py", line 16, in <module> from ._trie import Trie File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_trie/__init__.py", line 3, in <module> from .py import Trie as PyTrie File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_trie/py.py", line 6, in <module> from ._base import Trie as ABCTrie File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/html5lib/_trie/_base.py", line 3, in <module> from collections import Mapping ImportError: cannot import name &#39;Mapping&#39; from &#39;collections&#39; (/usr/lib/python3.11/collections/__init__.py) 出现该错误的原因及解决方法