Springboot集成H2数据库

papa_2019

已于 2024-08-02 10:03:28 修改

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文章标签：数据库 spring boot oracle

于 2024-07-31 15:12:59 首次发布

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Springboot通过JPA（Hibernate）框架集成H2数据库（Springboot 2.7.6 java 8）

pom文件引入如下依赖：

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
   <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
   <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
   <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>

以上2个是核心依赖，另外为了使的程序运行，还需要其他依赖，主要有：

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
   <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
   <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>

application文件定义

spring:
  application:
    name: demoH2
  datasource:   #数据库配置
    url: jdbc:h2:~/mydb
    driver-class-name: org.h2.Driver
    username: root
    password: test
  h2:           #控制台配置
    console:
      path: /h2-console
      enabled: true
  jpa:          #jpa配置
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
    show-sql: true

接下来是程序主体内容，目录如下：

定义数据实体，也就是H2数据库中表的结构

@Entity
@Data
@Table(name = "DBGirl")
public class DBGirl {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Long age;
    private Long grade;
}

定义JPA服务接口

public interface MyRepository extends JpaRepository<DBGirl, Long> {
}

Controller定义


@RestController
@Slf4j
public class GirlController {
    @Autowired
    MyRepository myRepository;

    @PostMapping(value = "/girl")
    public void add(@RequestBody DBGirl girl) {
        myRepository.save(girl);
        log.info("An entity is added successfully");
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/girl", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String say(@RequestParam(value = "name", required = false) String name) {
        return myRepository.findAll().toString();
    }
}

H2内存数据库使用教程详解 - 大江东去的文章 - 知乎
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/509877891