matplotlib解决中文乱码。

#查询可用字体
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import matplotlib
a=sorted([f.name for f in matplotlib.font_manager.fontManager.ttflist])

for i in a:
    print(i)
#查询字体缓存目录，清空目录。
import matplotlib
print(matplotlib.get_cachedir())
#根据输出的文件目录，进入上一级目录下tts目录，下载SimHei.ttf,存入这个目录。
import matplotlib
matplotlib.matplotlib_fname()

wget SimHei字体

https://github.com/StellarCN/scp_zh/blob/master/fonts/SimHei.ttf
https://github.com/YuchenS1/Matplotlib-Chinese-Fonts/blob/master/SimHei.ttf

设置字体

plt.rcParams['font.family'] = ['sans-serif']
plt.rcParams['font.size'] = '20'
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']