如何使用js、html5在浏览器直接打开pdf文档

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-11 01:01:58 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-05-11 01:01:58 发布 · 6k 阅读

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#javascript #c/c++ #前端 #ViewUI

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本文展示了一个使用PDF.js在网页上预览PDF文件的例子。通过加载PDF文件并利用按钮控制翻页，实现了基本的PDF浏览功能。文章还介绍了如何调整画布大小以适应页面视图，并提供了一些关于跨源资源共享(CORS)限制的基本说明。

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[url]http://q.cnblogs.com/q/48507/[/url]

[color=red]要修改引用的两个js文件, 附件.[/color]

<html>
<body>
  <div>
    <button id="prev" onclick="goPrevious()">Previous</button>
    <button id="next" onclick="goNext()">Next</button>
       
    <span>Page: <span id="page_num"></span> / <span id="page_count"></span></span>
  </div>

  <div>
    <canvas id="the-canvas" style="border:1px solid black"></canvas>
  </div>

  <!-- Use latest PDF.js build from Github -->
  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://raw.github.com/mozilla/pdf.js/gh-pages/build/pdf.js"></script>

  <script type="text/javascript">
    //
    // NOTE: 
    // Modifying the URL below to another server will likely *NOT* work. Because of browser
    // security restrictions, we have to use a file server with special headers
    // (CORS) - most servers don't support cross-origin browser requests.
    //
    var url = 'http://cdn.mozilla.net/pdfjs/tracemonkey.pdf';

    //
    // Disable workers to avoid yet another cross-origin issue (workers need the URL of
    // the script to be loaded, and currently do not allow cross-origin scripts)
    //
    PDFJS.disableWorker = true;

    var pdfDoc = null,
        pageNum = 1,
        scale = 0.8,
        canvas = document.getElementById('the-canvas'),
        ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');

    //
    // Get page info from document, resize canvas accordingly, and render page
    //
    function renderPage(num) {
      // Using promise to fetch the page
      pdfDoc.getPage(num).then(function(page) {
        var viewport = page.getViewport(scale);
        canvas.height = viewport.height;
        canvas.width = viewport.width;

        // Render PDF page into canvas context
        var renderContext = {
          canvasContext: ctx,
          viewport: viewport
        };
        page.render(renderContext);
      });

      // Update page counters
      document.getElementById('page_num').textContent = pageNum;
      document.getElementById('page_count').textContent = pdfDoc.numPages;
    }

    //
    // Go to previous page
    //
    function goPrevious() {
      if (pageNum <= 1)
        return;
      pageNum--;
      renderPage(pageNum);
    }

    //
    // Go to next page
    //
    function goNext() {
      if (pageNum >= pdfDoc.numPages)
        return;
      pageNum++;
      renderPage(pageNum);
    }

    //
    // Asynchronously download PDF as an ArrayBuffer
    //
    PDFJS.getDocument(url).then(function getPdfHelloWorld(_pdfDoc) {
      pdfDoc = _pdfDoc;
      renderPage(pageNum);
    });
  </script>  
</body>
</html>