WPF Prism框架搭建

WPF Prism框架搭建

1.引入Prism框架

在Nuget包管理器中搜索Prism，并添加到项目中

2.在项目中使用prism框架

2.1 修改app.xaml

• 删除项目中自带的StartupUri

  

• 修改Application节点为prism:PrismApplication

• 引入prism命名空间

  

<prism:PrismApplication x:Class="WpfPrismSimple.App"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfPrismSimple"
             xmlns:prism="http://prismlibrary.com/">
    <Application.Resources>
        <ResourceDictionary>
            
            <!--  全局样式  -->
            ...

            <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
                <!--  样式模板  -->
                ...
            </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
        </ResourceDictionary>
    </Application.Resources>
</prism:PrismApplication>

2.2 修改app.xaml.cs

• 将原继承的Application替换成PrismApplication
• 实现PrismApplication的抽象方法
  • CreateShell
  • RegisterTypes
• 使用容器构建界面显示

public partial class App : PrismApplication
{
   
   
    protected override Window CreateShell()
    {
   
   
        return Container.Resolve<MainWindow>();
    }

    protected override void RegisterTypes(IContainerRegistry containerRegistry)
    {
   
   
        
    }
}

2.3 基类报错的解决方式

如果出现 error CS0263: “App”的分部声明一定不能指定不同的基类 的错误，就使用下面的方式解决

• 创建自定义类MyPrismApplication继承自 Prism.Unity.PrismApplication
• 在app.cs中继承自MyPrismApplication
• 修改对应的xaml引用

app.cs.xaml

<prism:MyPrismApplicationx:Class="WpfPrismSimple.App"       
             xmlns:prism="clr-namespace:CCTVControl.Common">  
  	...
</prism:PrismApplication>

cs类

public class MyPrismApplication : Prism.Unity.PrismApplication
{
    protected override Window CreateShell()
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }

    protected override void RegisterTypes(IContainerRegistry containerRegistry)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}



public partial class App : MyPrismApplication 
{
    ...
}

3.实现Mvvm

3.1 View和ViewModel自动关联

• View文件必须放在Views文件夹下，ViewModel文件必须放在ViewModels文件夹下

• ViewModel命名必须是View文件名称+ViewModel结尾

• View文件的xaml中需要增加自动关联属性

  xmlns:prism="http://prismlibrary.com/"
  xmlns:prism="http://prismlibrary.com/"
  prism:ViewModelLocator.AutoWireViewModel="True"
  

  

3.2 View和ViewModel手动关联

• 通过手动在App类中的RegisterTypes方法中关联View和ViewModel

protected