django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Error loading MySQLdb module.Did you install mysqlclie

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-14 11:15:30 发布

qianlima210210

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-14 11:15:30 发布

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分类专栏： Python 文章标签： python django mysql

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"""
执行数据迁移时python manage.py makemigrations
报错：
(.venv) XXX@XXXdembp djangoModelAdv %  python manage.py makemigrations
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/XXX/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py", line 15, in <module>
    import MySQLdb as Database
  File "/Users/XXX/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MySQLdb/__init__.py", line 17, in <module>
    from . import _mysql
ImportError: dlopen(/Users/XXX/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/MySQLdb/_mysql.cpython-311-darwin.so, 0x0002): symbol not found in flat namespace '_mysql_affected_rows'

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/XXX/Documents/python/djangoModelAdv/manage.py", line 22, in <module>
    main()
  File "/Users/XXX/Documents/python/djangoModelAdv/manage.py", line 18, in main
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/Users/XXX/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 442, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/Users/XXX/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 416, in execute
    django.setup()
  File "/Users/XXX/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 24, in setup
    apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
  File "/Users/XXX/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 116, in populate
    app_config.import_models()
  File "/Users/XXX/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 269, in import_models
    self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/python@3.11/3.11.8/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1204, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1176, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1147, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 690, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 940, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 241, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "/Users/XXX/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/models.py", line 3, in <module>
    from django.contrib.auth.base_user import AbstractBaseUser, BaseUserManager
  File "/Users/XXX/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/base_user.py", line 57, in <module>
    class AbstractBaseUser(models.Model):
  File "/Users/XXX/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 143, in __new__
    new_class.add_to_class("_meta", Options(meta, app_label))
  File "/Users/XXX/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 371, in add_to_class
    value.contribute_to_class(cls, name)
  File "/Users/XXX/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/models/options.py", line 243, in contribute_to_class
    self.db_table, connection.ops.max_name_length()
                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/XXX/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/utils/connection.py", line 15, in __getattr__
    return getattr(self._connections[self._alias], item)
                   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/XXX/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/utils/connection.py", line 62, in __getitem__
    conn = self.create_connection(alias)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/XXX/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 193, in create_connection
    backend = load_backend(db["ENGINE"])
              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/XXX/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 113, in load_backend
    return import_module("%s.base" % backend_name)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/python@3.11/3.11.8/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.11/lib/python3.11/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/Users/XXX/.venv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py", line 17, in <module>
    raise ImproperlyConfigured(
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Error loading MySQLdb module.
Did you install mysqlclient?

解决办法如下：
找到与setting文件同级的_init_.py文件，输入代码：

import pymysql
pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb()

保存后在Terminal（或者命令提示符）中输入命令：
pip install pymysql

之后再进行迁移就不会报错了

"""

import pymysql
pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb()