Django上传-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qianshishangdi/article/details/88910828

参考自强学堂 https://code.ziqiangxuetang.com/django/django-basic.html
风之清扬 https://blog.csdn.net/a18852867035/article/details/66976028

创建

django-admin.py startproject Django_Upload
django-admin.py startapp Upload

修改models.py，注意这里的upload_to指向了MEDIA_ROOT，
这个MEDIA_ROOT需要在settings.py中配置

#coding=utf-8
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.db import models

class NormalUser(models.Model):
    username=models.CharField('用户名',max_length=30)
    #用户名
    headImg=models.FileField('文件',upload_to='./')#文件名
    def __str__(self):
        return self.username

    class Meta:
        ordering=['username']#排序风格username

在settings.py添加如下定义

MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'Upload/upload')

数据库同步

Python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate

修改views.py

#coding=utf-8
from django.shortcuts import render,render_to_response
from django import forms
from django.http import HttpResponse
from blog.models import *

# Create your views here.
class NormalUserForm(forms.Form):
    #form的定义和model类的定义很像
    username=forms.CharField()
    headImg=forms.FileField()
#在View中使用已定义的Form方法
def registerNormalUser(request):
    #刚显示时调用GET方法
    if request.method=="POST":
        uf = NormalUserForm(request.POST,request.FILES)#刚显示时，实例化表单（是否有数据）
        if uf.is_valid():#验证数据是否合法，当合法时可以使用cleaned_data属性。
            #用来得到经过'clean'格式化的数据，会所提交过来的数据转化成合适的Python的类型。
            username = uf.cleaned_data['username']
            headImg = uf.cleaned_data['headImg']
            #write in database
            normalUser=NormalUser()#实例化NormalUser对象
            normalUser.username = username
            normalUser.headImg = headImg
            normalUser.save()#保存到数据库表中
            return HttpResponse('Upload Succeed!')#重定向显示内容（跳转后内容）
    else:
        uf=NormalUserForm()#刚显示时，实例化空表单
    return render(request,'register.html',{'uf':uf})#只有刚显示时才起作用

修改urls.py

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path
from Upload.views import *

urlpatterns = [
    path('register/', registerNormalUser),
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
]

添加templates/register.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Register</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2 align="center">Register</h2>
<form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    {% csrf_token %}
    {{ uf.as_p }}
    <input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>