springboot如何开发一个拦截器？？_springboot如何写个sq拦截器-CSDN博客

本文档介绍了如何在Spring MVC中创建并配置拦截器。首先，展示了MyInterceptor类，该类实现了HandlerInterceptor接口，用于在请求处理前、后以及完成后执行特定操作。接着，配置了拦截器，将MyInterceptor添加到拦截器链中，并排除了一些特定的URL路径。通过这种方式，可以全局控制请求处理流程，实现如权限验证、日志记录等功能。

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第一步：定义拦截器


import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
@Component
@Slf4j
public class MyInterceptor  implements HandlerInterceptor  {

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
    	System.out.println("进入前置拦截器");
    	return true;
    }

	@Override
	public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, Exception arg3)
			throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("进入最终拦截器");
	}

	@Override
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, ModelAndView arg3)
			throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("进入后置拦截器");
	}
}

第二步：配置拦截器


import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.format.FormatterRegistry;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.validation.MessageCodesResolver;
import org.springframework.validation.Validator;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolver;
import org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.AsyncSupportConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ContentNegotiationConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.CorsRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.PathMatchConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewControllerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ViewResolverRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

import com.test.interceptor.MyInterceptor;

import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Configuration
public class MyIntorcepterConfig   implements WebMvcConfigurer {
	
	  @Resource
	  MyInterceptor myInterceptor;
	    @Override
	    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
	        // 设置所有的路径都要进行拦截，除了/test/login等。。
	        registry.addInterceptor(myInterceptor)
	        	.addPathPatterns("/**")
	            .excludePathPatterns("/error","/swagger-resources/**","/test/login");
	    }
		@Override
		public void addArgumentResolvers(List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> arg0) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}
		@Override
		public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry arg0) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}
		@Override
		public void addFormatters(FormatterRegistry arg0) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}
		@Override
		public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry arg0) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}
		@Override
		public void addReturnValueHandlers(List<HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler> arg0) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}
		@Override
		public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry arg0) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}
		@Override
		public void configureAsyncSupport(AsyncSupportConfigurer arg0) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}
		@Override
		public void configureContentNegotiation(ContentNegotiationConfigurer arg0) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}
		@Override
		public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer arg0) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}
		@Override
		public void configureHandlerExceptionResolvers(List<HandlerExceptionResolver> arg0) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}
		@Override
		public void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> arg0) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}
		@Override
		public void configurePathMatch(PathMatchConfigurer arg0) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}
		@Override
		public void configureViewResolvers(ViewResolverRegistry arg0) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}
		@Override
		public void extendHandlerExceptionResolvers(List<HandlerExceptionResolver> arg0) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}
		@Override
		public void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> arg0) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}
		@Override
		public MessageCodesResolver getMessageCodesResolver() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return null;
		}
		@Override
		public Validator getValidator() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return null;
		}
		
}

第三步：重启项目