Java NetConf 使用

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已于 2022-05-15 14:37:26 修改

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文章标签： java maven netconf

于 2022-05-06 16:17:10 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21480147/article/details/124612760

本文档详细介绍了如何下载、编译Juniper的Netconf-Java工具包，并将其用于通过Java发送Netconf请求到网络设备进行配置管理。通过创建NetconfUtils工具类，实现了发送XML报文并获取设备回复的功能，适用于网络自动化场景。

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1. 参考资料

工具包GIT地址 : https://github.com/Juniper/netconf-java

使用教程 : https://www.juniper.net/documentation/cn/zh/software/junos/netconf-java-toolkit/topics/task/netconf-java-toolkit-program-creating-and-executing.html

2. 下载&编译工具包

在这里插入图片描述

# 1. 下载git地址中的工具包到本地, 用IDEA打开处理
- 此处为v2.1.1版本 
- https://github.com/Juniper/netconf-java/releases

# 2. 添加maven配置, 打包处理, 配置如下
- 将如下配置 到maven 的plugin中 解决不能将依赖打进来的问题
- 生成的jar包保存 `netconf-java-2.1.1.6-SNAPSHOT-jar-with-dependencies.jar`

<!-- Maven Assembly Plugin -->
<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.4.1</version>
    <configuration>
        <!-- get all project dependencies -->
        <descriptorRefs>
            <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
        </descriptorRefs>
    </configuration>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>make-assembly</id>
            <!-- bind to the packaging phase -->
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>single</goal>
            </goals>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

3. 添加jar包到自己的类路径

# 在自己的项目中将该打包好的jar包右键选择 As a library

4. 编写工具类 `NetconfUtils`

# 编写该工具类
- NetconfUtils

import net.juniper.netconf.Device;
import net.juniper.netconf.NetconfException;
import net.juniper.netconf.XML;

public class NetconfUtils {

    private static final String HOSTNAME = "10.10.10.10";
    private static final String USERNAME = "admin";
    private static final String PASSWORD = "123456";
    private static final int NETCONF_PORT = 830;

    /**
     * 要发送的xml报文 例如：
     * <get>
     * <filter type="subtree">
     * <users xmlns="http://netconfcentral.org/ns/user">
     * <user>
     * <name>admin</name>
     * </user>
     * </users>
     * </filter>
     * </get>
     *
     * @param xmlContent
     * @return
     */
    public static XML send(String xmlContent) throws NetconfException {

        Device device = null;

        XML xmlReply = null;

        try {
            device = Device.builder().hostName(HOSTNAME)
                    .userName(USERNAME)
                    .password(PASSWORD)
                    .port(NETCONF_PORT)
                    .strictHostKeyChecking(false)
                    .hostKeysFileName(null)
                    .build();
            device.connect();

            xmlReply = device.executeRPC(xmlContent);
            device.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new NetconfException("报文发送失败");
        } finally {
            if (null != device) {
                device.close();
            }
        }
        return xmlReply;
    }


    public static XML send(String deviceHOSTNAME, String deviceUSERNAME, String devicePASSWORD, int deviceNETCONFPORT
            , String xmlContent) throws NetconfException {

        Device device = null;

        XML xmlReply = null;

        try {
            device = Device.builder().hostName(deviceHOSTNAME)
                    .userName(deviceUSERNAME)
                    .password(devicePASSWORD)
                    .port(deviceNETCONFPORT)
                    .strictHostKeyChecking(false)
                    .hostKeysFileName(null)
                    .build();
            device.connect();

            xmlReply = device.executeRPC(xmlContent);
            device.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new NetconfException("报文发送失败");
        } finally {
            if (null != device) {
                device.close();
            }
        }
        return xmlReply;
    }

}

5. 使用Test

使用之前打开对应设备的netconf功能

@Slf4j
public class TestMain {

    /**
     * 非启动Spring框架时取消slf4J的日志显示
     */
    static {
        LoggerContext loggerContext = (LoggerContext) LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory();
        List<Logger> loggerList = loggerContext.getLoggerList();
        loggerList.forEach(logger -> {
            logger.setLevel(Level.ERROR);
        });
    }

    @Test
    public void test() throws NetconfException {
        XML send = NetconfUtils.send("<get>\n" +
                "<filter type=\"subtree\">\n" +
                "<users xmlns=\"http://netconfcentral.org/ns/user\">\n" +
                "<user>\n" +
                "<name>admin</name>\n" +
                "</user>\n" +
                "</users>\n" +
                "</filter>\n" +
                "</get>");
        System.out.println(send);

    }

}

结果

<rpc-reply xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0" xmlns:nc="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0" last-modified="2022-04-28T14:54:59Z" message-id="2">
  <data>
    <users xmlns="http://netconfcentral.org/ns/user">
      <user>
        <name>admin</name>
        <password>$1$ROky/q82$GKYA8rTVFVyYjLb8Sh27E1</password>
        <description/>
        <group-id>Super</group-id>
      </user>
    </users>
  </data>
</rpc-reply>