springmvc出现Property 'url' is required错误_illegalargumentexception: property 'url' is requir-CSDN博客

本文分享了一个在SpringMVC项目中常见的配置错误案例，作者因将视图解析器类名写错而导致应用启动失败。通过对比InternalResourceView与InternalResourceViewResolver的区别，纠正了错误配置，并总结了排查此类问题的经验。

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初学springmvc时由于写错了视图解析器的类名导致出现了如下错误：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView#0' defined in class path resource [springmvc.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Property 'url' is required
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1486)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:524)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:461)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
	org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:607)
	org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:932)
	org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:479)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:647)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:598)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:661)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:517)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:458)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:138)
	javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
	org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:492)
	org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:80)
	org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:620)
	org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:502)
	org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1152)
	org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:684)
	org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1539)
	org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1495)
	java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
	java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
	org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Root Cause

错误的原因在于将视图解析器的类写成了

org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView
即
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView"></bean>

将其改为：

org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver
即配置为：
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"></bean>

错误便解决了
出现了这种错误，也是让我哭笑不得，找了好久，其他的都没问题，所以反复盯适配器、映射器和视图解析器，终于找出了错误，这两个类名实在是太像了。谨慎、谨慎。。。?