C++ primer plus 学习笔记（第九章）

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-09 23:33:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-03-09 23:33:13 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_24251645/article/details/86483393

这篇博客主要探讨了C++编程中的头文件编写和使用，包括函数文件和主函数的细节，是C++ Primer Plus学习笔记的一部分。

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9.1 编写头文件及使用
头文件

// coordin.h -- structure templates and function prototypes
// structure templates
#ifndef COORDIN_H_
#define COORDIN_H_
struct polar
{
    double distance;    // distance from origin
    double angle;        // direction from origin
};
struct rect
{
    double x;        // horizontal distance from origin
    double y;        // vertical distance from origin
};
// prototypes
polar rect_to_polar(rect xypos);
void show_polar(polar dapos); 
#endif

函数文件

// file2.cpp -- contains functions called in file1.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include "coordin.h" // structure templates, function prototypes
// convert rectangular to polar coordinates
polar rect_to_polar(rect xypos)
{
    using namespace std;
    polar answer;
    answer.distance =
        sqrt( xypos.x * xypos.x + xypos.y * xypos.y);
    answer.angle = atan2(xypos.y, xypos.x);
    return answer;      // returns a polar structure
}
// show polar coordinates, converting angle to degrees
void show_polar (polar dapos)
{
    using namespace std;
    const double Rad_to_deg = 57.29577951;
    cout << "distance = " << dapos.distance;
    cout << ", angle = " << dapos.angle * Rad_to_deg;
    cout << " degrees\n";
}

主函数：

// file1.cpp -- example of a three-file program
#include <iostream>
#include "coordin.h" // structure templates, function prototypes
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    rect rplace;
    polar pplace;
    cout << "Enter the x and y values: ";
    while (cin >> rplace.x >> rplace.y)  // slick use of cin
    {
        pplace = rect_to_polar(rplace);
        show_polar(pplace);
        cout << "Next two numbers (q to quit): ";
    }
    cout << "Bye!\n";
// keep window open in MSVC++
/*
    cin.clear();
    while (cin.get() != '\n')
        continue;
    cin.get();
*/
    return 0; 
}