Docker-Compose搭建minio单机单节点、单机伪分布式、多机分布式

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-07 20:31:42 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-05-07 20:31:42 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_24973007/article/details/126953294

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本文介绍了如何使用Docker Compose在单机上部署四个MinIO实例实现伪分布式，并通过Nginx进行反向代理和负载均衡。此外，还展示了多机分布式部署的配置，利用多个MinIO实例构成分布式存储系统。

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单机单节点

version: '3'
services:
  minio:
    image: minio/minio
    container_name: minio
    ports:
      - 9100:9000
      - 9101:9011
    environment:
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
      MINIO_ACCESS_KEY: minio
      MINIO_SECRET_KEY: minio123
    volumes:
      - ./data:/data
    command: server /data --console-address ":9011"

单机伪分布式

通过 docker-compose 在一台主机上，运行四个 MinIO 实例，并由 Nginx 进行反向代理，负载均衡对外统一提供服务

version: '3'

# 所有容器通用的设置和配置
x-minio-common: &minio-common
  image: minio/minio
  expose:
    - "9000"
  environment:
    MINIO_ROOT_USER: minioadmin
    MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD: minioadmin
  command: server --console-address ":9001" http://minio{1...4}/data
  healthcheck:
    test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://127.0.0.1:9000/minio/health/live"]
    interval: 30s
    timeout: 20s
    retries: 3

services:
  minio1:
    <<: *minio-common
    hostname: minio1
    ports:
      - 9101:9001
    volumes:
      - ./data1:/data
  minio2:
    <<: *minio-common
    hostname: minio2
    ports:
      - 9102:9001
    volumes:
      - ./data2:/data
  minio3:
    <<: *minio-common
    hostname: minio3
    ports:
      - 9103:9001
    volumes:
      - ./data3:/data
  minio4:
    <<: *minio-common
    hostname: minio4
    ports:
      - 9104:9001
    volumes:
      - ./data4:/data

  nginx-minio:
    image: nginx:1.19.2-alpine
    hostname: nginx-minio
    volumes:
      - ./conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro
    ports:
      - "9100:9000"
    depends_on:
      - minio1
      - minio2
      - minio3
      - minio4

conf/nginx.conf

user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  4096;
}

http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    # include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    upstream minio {
        server minio1:9000;
        server minio2:9000;
        server minio3:9000;
        server minio4:9000;
    }

    server {
        listen       9000;
        listen  [::]:9000;
        server_name  localhost;

        # To allow special characters in headers
        ignore_invalid_headers off;
        # Allow any size file to be uploaded.
        # Set to a value such as 1000m; to restrict file size to a specific value
        client_max_body_size 0;
        # To disable buffering
        proxy_buffering off;

        location / {
            proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

            proxy_connect_timeout 300;
            # Default is HTTP/1, keepalive is only enabled in HTTP/1.1
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Connection "";
            chunked_transfer_encoding off;

            proxy_pass http://minio;
        }
    }
}