【开发心得】CentOS7编译Nginx1.28.0

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-26 10:39:18 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-05-26 10:39:18 发布 · 573 阅读

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文章标签：

#linux #centos #运维

概述

nginx官方库对于Centos7的打包停留在2024年5月39日,版本1.26-2 (Index of /packages/centos/7Server/x86_64/RPMS/),实际上，最新的稳定版本已经到了1.28.0

详细的change日志见: https://nginx.org/en/CHANGES-1.28, 如果您正为修复安全漏洞看到了这篇文章，恭喜您，这就是答案之门。

文末附有打包好的版本。

操作步骤

1. 准备打包环境

sudo yum install -y rpm-build rpmdevtools
rpmdev-setuptree

2. 创建RPM构建目录结构

cd ~/rpmbuild
mkdir -p SOURCES SPECS

3. 准备安装包

wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.28.0.tar.gz -P ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES/

或者手动下载放置到 ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES/

4. 创建Nginx的systemd服务文件

vim ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES/nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/var/run/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

5. 编写RPM spec文件

vim ~/rpmbuild/SPECS/nginx.spec

Name:           nginx
Version:        1.28.0
Release:        1%{?dist}
Summary:        Custom Nginx with SSL module

License:        BSD
URL:            https://nginx.org/
Source0:        nginx-1.28.0.tar.gz

BuildRequires:  gcc make pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel
Requires:       pcre zlib openssl

%description
Custom Nginx 1.28.0 with SSL module and systemd service.

%prep
%setup -q -n nginx-1.28.0

%build
./configure --prefix=/usr/share/nginx \
            --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
            --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
            --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
            --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
            --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
            --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
            --with-http_ssl_module \
            --with-http_realip_module \
            --with-threads \
            --with-file-aio
make %{?_smp_mflags}

%install
make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
# 安装服务文件
mkdir -p %{buildroot}/usr/lib/systemd/system
install -m 644 %{_sourcedir}/nginx.service %{buildroot}/usr/lib/systemd/system/

%files
%defattr(-,root,root,-)
/usr/sbin/nginx
/etc/nginx/
/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
/var/log/nginx/
/usr/share/nginx/html/

# 可选的独立注释行
# Default HTML files and systemd service

%post
systemctl daemon-reload

%preun
if [ $1 -eq 0 ]; then
    systemctl stop nginx
    systemctl disable nginx
fi

%changelog
* Fri Apr 25 2025 yourname<youremail@outlook.com>
- Initial build of custom Nginx 1.28.0 with SSL

6. 构建rpm包

cd ~/rpmbuild/SPECS
rpmbuild -ba nginx.spec

生成的RPM包位于 ~/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/。

安装，调优略，如果需要其他模块，请自行引入。

资源免费分享: https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_26834611/90834492?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_26834611/90834492?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501