【Flutter3.8x】flutter从入门到实战基础教程(四):自定义实现一个自增的StatefulWidget组件-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27702739/article/details/149829686

fluttet中实现一个自定义的StatefulWidget组件，可以在数据变化后，把最新的页面效果展示给客户

实现效果

请添加图片描述

实现代码

pages文件夹下新加一个counter_page.dart文件

class CounterPage extends StatefulWidget {
  const CounterPage({super.key});

  @override
  State<CounterPage> createState() => _CounterPageState();
}

_CounterPageState类的实现

class _CounterPageState extends State<CounterPage> {

  int _counter = 0;
  void _addCount() {

    setState(() {
      _counter++;
    });
   
  }
  void _decCount() {
    setState(() {
      _counter--;
    });

  }
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text('计数器'),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: Column(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: [
            Text('You have pushed the button this many times:'),
            Row(
              mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
              children: [
                ElevatedButton(
                  onPressed: _decCount,
                  // 减号图标Icons
                  style: const ButtonStyle(
                    backgroundColor: WidgetStatePropertyAll<Color>(Colors.red),
                  ),
                  child: Text('-',style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white),),
                ),
                Text('$_counter'),
                ElevatedButton(
                  onPressed: _addCount,
                  child: Icon(Icons.add),
                )
              ],
            )
          ],
        ),
      )
      
    );
  }
}

_counter 是内部的状态变量，_decCount和_addCount是对应按钮的点击事件

使用setState来实现数据的变化，这里有点类似于react的class组件的实现

在main.dart中使用这个组件

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_app_01/pages/counter_page.dart';
// import 'package:flutter_app_01/pages/msg_page.dart';

void main() =>  runApp(const MyWidget());
class MyWidget extends StatelessWidget {
  const MyWidget({super.key});

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      // debugShowCheckedModeBanner:false,
      title:"个人中心",
      // home: MyHomePage(),
      // home:MessagePage()
      home: CounterPage()
      );
  }
}