WindowManager的简单使用介绍，以及removeView与removeViewImmediate的区别

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-04 19:17:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-04 19:17:56 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_28095461/article/details/134373448

本文详细介绍了Android中WindowManager如何添加、更新和移除全局视图，包括addView的权限要求、updateViewLayout的同步操作以及removeView与removeViewImmediate的区别。

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Android中view的更新全部由WindowManager负责。

（1）WindowManager.addView的简单使用：
当我们需要弹出一个全局的Telop是就需要用到WindowManager的addView方法。

mWindowManager =
            getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE) as WindowManager
        mView = View.inflate(this, R.layout.full_layout, null)
        mParams.format = PixelFormat.RGBA_8888
        mParams.type = Config.WINDOW_TYPE
        mParams.flags = (WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL
                or WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN
                or WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN
                or WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE
                or WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH
                or WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_ALT_FOCUSABLE_IM)
        mParams.gravity = Gravity.TOP or Gravity.START
        mParams.width = 100
        mParams.height = 100
        mWindowManager.addView(mView, mParams)

使用此方法需要配合权限

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/>

此部分需要用户自动同意允许弹出的Telop浮在其他应用上方。

 if (!Settings.canDrawOverlays(this)) {
            startActivityForResult(new Intent(
                    Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_OVERLAY_PERMISSION,
                    Uri.parse("package:" + getPackageName())
            ), 1);
}

并且非系统级的应用type只能指定。

WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY

（2）WindowManager.updateViewLayout的简单使用：

根据名称其实现原理就是针对当前View的ViewGroup.LayoutParams进行更新操作。
此部分为同步操作，不建议频繁调用此方法。
aosp源码实现如下：

@Override
    public void updateViewLayout(@NonNull View view, @NonNull ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
        applyTokens(params);
        mGlobal.updateViewLayout(view, params);
    }

public void updateViewLayout(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
        if (view == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("view must not be null");
        }
        if (!(params instanceof WindowManager.LayoutParams)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Params must be WindowManager.LayoutParams");
        }

        final WindowManager.LayoutParams wparams = (WindowManager.LayoutParams)params;

        view.setLayoutParams(wparams);

        synchronized (mLock) {
            int index = findViewLocked(view, true);
            ViewRootImpl root = mRoots.get(index);
            mParams.remove(index);
            mParams.add(index, wparams);
            root.setLayoutParams(wparams, false);
        }
    }

（3）removeView与removeViewImmediate的区别：

当我们执行了addView之后Telop执行完毕其功能之后需要消去，此时需要调用WindowManager的消去方法
aosp中提供了removeView与removeViewImmediate两种方法。
其中removeView为异步方法，

 @Override
    public void removeView(View view) {
        mGlobal.removeView(view, false);
    }

removeViewImmediate为同步方法。

  @Override
    public void removeViewImmediate(View view) {
        mGlobal.removeView(view, true);
    }

ViewImpl的具体实现：
当调用removeView方法时是调用handler的队列进行移除view操作。
当调用removeViewImmediate方法时是直接做移除View操作。

/**
* @param immediate True, do now if not in traversal. False, put on queue and do later.
* @return True, request has been queued. False, request has been completed.
*/
boolean die(boolean immediate) {
// Make sure we do execute immediately if we are in the middle of a traversal or the damage
// done by dispatchDetachedFromWindow will cause havoc on return.
if (immediate && !mIsInTraversal) {
doDie();
return false;
}

if (!mIsDrawing) {
destroyHardwareRenderer();
} else {
Log.e(mTag, "Attempting to destroy the window while drawing!\n" +
" window=" + this + ", title=" + mWindowAttributes.getTitle());
}
mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_DIE);
return true;
}

PS：针对removeViewImmediate API官方提醒：

/**
     * Special variation of {@link #removeView} that immediately invokes
     * the given view hierarchy's {@link View#onDetachedFromWindow()
     * View.onDetachedFromWindow()} methods before returning.  This is not
     * for normal applications; using it correctly requires great care.
     *
     * @param view The view to be removed.
     */
    public void removeViewImmediate(View view);