摘抄RSA加密+base64_rsa.encryptbase64-CSDN博客

本文详细介绍了使用RSA算法进行加密和解密的过程，包括如何利用公钥加密原文并转换为Base64格式的密文字符串，以及如何使用私钥对密文进行解密，恢复原始数据。文章提供了具体的代码实现，展示了数据分段加密和解密的技术细节。

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取自https://www.cnblogs.com/jaamy/p/6118814.html 
/// <summary>
/// RSA加密+base64
/// </summary>
/// <param name="publickey">公钥</param>
/// <param name="content">原文</param>
/// <returns>加密后的密文字符串</returns>
public static string RSAEncrypt(string publickey, string content)
{
    //最大文件加密块
    int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 245;

    RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
    byte[] cipherbytes;
    rsa.FromXmlString(publickey);
    byte[] contentByte = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content);
    int inputLen = contentByte.Length;

    int offSet = 0;
    byte[] cache;
    int i = 0;
    System.IO.MemoryStream aMS = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
    // 对数据分段加密
    while (inputLen - offSet > 0)
    {
        byte[] temp = new byte[MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK];
        if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK)
        {
            Array.Copy(contentByte, offSet, temp, 0, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
            cache = rsa.Encrypt(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content), false);
        }
        else
        {
            Array.Copy(contentByte, offSet, temp, 0, inputLen - offSet);
            cache = rsa.Encrypt(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(content), false);
        }
        aMS.Write(cache, 0, cache.Length);
        i++;
        offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
    }

    cipherbytes = aMS.ToArray();
    return Convert.ToBase64String(cipherbytes);
}
        
/// <summary>
/// RSA解密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="privatekey">私钥</param>
/// <param name="content">密文（RSA+base64）</param>
/// <returns>解密后的字符串</returns>
public static string RSADecrypt(string privatekey, string content)
{
    //最大文件解密块
    int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 256;

    RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
    byte[] cipherbytes;
    rsa.FromXmlString(privatekey);
    byte[] contentByte = Convert.FromBase64String(content);
    int inputLen = contentByte.Length;

    // 对数据分段解密
    int offSet = 0;
    int i = 0;
    byte[] cache;
    System.IO.MemoryStream aMS = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
    while (inputLen - offSet > 0)
    {
        byte[] temp = new byte[MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK];
        if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK)
        {
            Array.Copy(contentByte, offSet, temp, 0, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
            cache = rsa.Decrypt(temp, false);
        }
        else
        {
            Array.Copy(contentByte, offSet, temp, 0, inputLen - offSet);
            cache = rsa.Decrypt(temp, false);
        }
        aMS.Write(cache, 0, cache.Length);
        i++;
        offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
    }
    cipherbytes = aMS.ToArray();

    return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(cipherbytes);
}