SpringCloud之配置中心服务化和高可用
在前两篇的介绍中，客户端都是直接调用配置中心的server端来获取配置文件信息。这样就存在了一个问题，客户
端和服务端的耦合性太高，如果server端要做集群，客户端只能通过原始的方式来路由，server端改变IP地址的时
候，客户端也需要修改配置，不符合springcloud服务治理的理念。springcloud提供了这样的解决方案，我们只需
要将server端当做一个服务注册到eureka中，client端去eureka中去获取配置中心server端的服务既可。
这篇文章我们基于配置中心git版本的内容来改造。
1、Eureka注册中心
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.3.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-eureka</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>spring-cloud-eureka</name>
<description>spring-cloud-eureka</description>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Dalston.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
spring.application.name=spring-cloud-eureka
server.port=8000
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8000/eureka/
package com.example;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class SpringCloudEurekaApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringCloudEurekaApplication.class, args);
}
}
2、server端改造
2.1 添加依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.3.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>spring-cloud-config-server</name>
<description>spring-cloud-config-server</description>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Dalston.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
需要多引入spring-cloud-starter-eureka包，来添加对eureka的支持。
2.2 配置文件
eureka:
client:
serviceUrl:
# 注册中心eureka地址
defaultZone: http://localhost:8000/eureka/
server:
port: 8001
spring:
application:
name: spring-cloud-config-server
cloud:
config:
server:
git:
# 配置git仓库的地址
uri: https://gitee.com/zsx242030/test/
# git仓库地址下的相对地址，可以配置多个用逗号分割
search-paths: config-repo
# git仓库的账号
username: zsx242030
# git仓库的密码
password: zsx1835116869
增加了eureka注册中心的配置
2.3 启动类
启动类添加@EnableDiscoveryClient激活对注册中心的支持
package com.example;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableConfigServer
public class SpringCloudConfigServerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringCloudConfigServerApplication.class, args);
}
}
这样server端的改造就完成了。先启动eureka注册中心，在启动server端，在浏览器中访问：
http://localhost:8000/ 就会看到server端已经注册了到注册中心了。
按照上篇的测试步骤对server端进行测试服务正常。
3、客户端改造
3.1 添加依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.3.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-config-client</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>spring-cloud-config-client</name>
<description>spring-cloud-config-client</description>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring-cloud.version>Dalston.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
需要多引入spring-cloud-starter-eureka包，来添加对eureka的支持。
3.2 配置文件
application.properties
spring.application.name=spring-cloud-config-client
server.port=8002
bootstrap.properties
spring.cloud.config.name=neo-config
spring.cloud.config.profile=dev
spring.cloud.config.label=master
spring.cloud.config.discovery.enabled=true
spring.cloud.config.discovery.serviceId=spring-cloud-config-server
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8000/eureka/
主要是去掉了spring.cloud.config.uri直接指向server端地址的配置，增加了最后的三个配置：
-
spring.cloud.config.discovery.enabled：开启Config服务发现支持 -
spring.cloud.config.discovery.serviceId：指定server端的name,也就是server端spring.application.name的值 -
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone：指向注册中心的地址
这三个配置文件都需要放到bootstrap.properties的配置中
3.3 控制器
package com.example.web;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
class HelloController {
@Value("${neo.hello}")
private String hello;
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String from() {
return this.hello;
}
}
3.4 启动类
启动类添加@EnableDiscoveryClient激活对配置中心的支持
package com.example;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class SpringCloudConfigClientApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringCloudConfigClientApplication.class, args);
}
}
启动client端，在浏览器中访问：http://localhost:8000/ 就会看到server端和client端都已经注册了到注册中
心了。
4、高可用
为了模拟生产集群环境，我们改动server端的端口为8003，再启动一个server端来做服务的负载，提供高可用的
server端支持。
如上图就可发现会有两个server端同时提供配置中心的服务，防止某一台down掉之后影响整个系统的使用。
我们先单独测试服务端，分别访问：
http://localhost:8001/neo-config/test
http://localhost:8003/neo-config/test返回信息：
说明两个server端都正常读取到了配置信息。
访问：http://localhost:8002/hello，返回：hello im dev update。
说明客户端已经读取到了server端的内容，我们随机停掉一台server端的服务，再次访问
http://localhost:8002/hello，返回：hello im dev update，说明达到了高可用的目的。
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