ftp python

ftp 协议是tcp/ip协议组协议之一，包括服务器和客户端，其中服务器用于存储文件，客户端通过ftp协议请求资源。

ftp支持两种工作模式，port（主动）和passive（被动），port模式是采用21通道建立连接，客户端会告诉服务器自己用什么端口接收数据，传输数据时，服务端通过自己的tcp20通道向客户端指定通道发送数据。passive方式，是在建立连接之后，服务器随机打开一个高端端口，并通知客户端在此端口进行传输数据。

服务端代码：

from pyftpdlib.handlers import FTPHandler
from pyftpdlib.servers import FTPServer
from pyftpdlib.authorizers import DummyAuthorizer


class MyHandler(FTPHandler):

    def on_connect(self):
        print "%s:%s connected" % (self.remote_ip, self.remote_port)

    def on_disconnect(self):
        # do something when client disconnects
        pass

    def on_login(self, username):
        # do something when user login
        pass

    def on_logout(self, username):
        # do something when user logs out
        pass

    def on_file_sent(self, file):
        # do something when a file has been sent
        pass

    def on_file_received(self, file):
        # do something when a file has been received
        pass

    def on_incomplete_file_sent(self, file):
        # do something when a file is partially sent
        pass

    def on_incomplete_file_received(self, file):
        # remove partially uploaded files
        import os
        os.remove(file)


def main():
    authorizer = DummyAuthorizer()
    authorizer.add_user('user', '12345', homedir='.', perm='elradfmwMT')
    authorizer.add_anonymous(homedir='.')

    handler = MyHandler
    handler.authorizer = authorizer
    server = FTPServer(('', 2121), handler)
    server.serve_forever()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

客户端代码：上传下载

#coding:utf-8
from ctypes import *
import os
import sys
import ftplib

class myFtp:
    ftp = ftplib.FTP()
    bIsDir = False
    path = ""
    def __init__(self, host, port='21'):
        #self.ftp.set_debuglevel(2) #打开调试级别2，显示详细信息 
        #self.ftp.set_pasv(0)      #0主动模式 1 #被动模式
        self.ftp.connect( host, port )
            
    def Login(self, user, passwd):
        self.ftp.login( user, passwd )
        print self.ftp.welcome

    def DownLoadFile(self, LocalFile, RemoteFile):
        file_handler = open( LocalFile, 'wb' )
        self.ftp.retrbinary( "RETR %s" %( RemoteFile ), file_handler.write ) 
        file_handler.close()
        return True
    
    def UpLoadFile(self, LocalFile, RemoteFile):
        if os.path.isfile( LocalFile ) == False:
            return False
        file_handler = open(LocalFile, "rb")
        self.ftp.storbinary('STOR %s'%RemoteFile, file_handler, 4096)
        file_handler.close()
        return True

    def UpLoadFileTree(self, LocalDir, RemoteDir):
        if os.path.isdir(LocalDir) == False:
            return False
        print "LocalDir:", LocalDir
        LocalNames = os.listdir(LocalDir)
        print "list:", LocalNames
        print RemoteDir
        self.ftp.cwd( RemoteDir )
        for Local in LocalNames:
            src = os.path.join( LocalDir, Local)
            if os.path.isdir( src ): self.UpLoadFileTree( src, Local )
            else:
                self.UpLoadFile( src, Local )
                
        self.ftp.cwd( ".." )
        return
    
    def DownLoadFileTree(self, LocalDir, RemoteDir):
        print "remoteDir:", RemoteDir
        if os.path.isdir( LocalDir ) == False:
            os.makedirs( LocalDir )
        self.ftp.cwd( RemoteDir )
        RemoteNames = self.ftp.nlst()  
        print "RemoteNames", RemoteNames
        print self.ftp.nlst("/del1")
        for file in RemoteNames:
            Local = os.path.join( LocalDir, file )
            if self.isDir( file ):
                self.DownLoadFileTree( Local, file )                
            else:
                self.DownLoadFile( Local, file )
        self.ftp.cwd( ".." )
        return
    
    def show(self, list):
        result = list.lower().split( " " )
        if self.path in result and "<dir>" in result:
            self.bIsDir = True
     
    def isDir(self, path):
        self.bIsDir = False
        self.path = path
        #this ues callback function ,that will change bIsDir value
        self.ftp.retrlines( 'LIST', self.show )
        return self.bIsDir
    
    def close(self):
        self.ftp.quit()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    ftp = myFtp('*****')
    ftp.Login('***','***')

    ftp.DownLoadFileTree('del', '/del1')#ok
    ftp.UpLoadFileTree('del', "/del1" )
    ftp.close()
    print "ok!"