生成http的restful接口-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32258499/article/details/130057736

该程序创建了一个基于Java的HTTP服务器，监听8000端口。当接收到/hello请求时，服务器返回一个包含Hello,World!消息的JSON响应。服务器还配置了允许跨域请求的响应头。

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import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpExchange;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpHandler;
import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

public class Test_Restful {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    // Create HttpHandler to handle incoming requests
        HttpHandler myHandler = new HttpHandler() {
            public void handle(HttpExchange t) throws IOException {
                // Set response headers
                t.getResponseHeaders().add("Content-Type", "application/json");
                t.getResponseHeaders().add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
                t.getResponseHeaders().add("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS");
                t.getResponseHeaders().add("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept");

                // Set response body
                String response = "{\"message\": \"Hello, World!\"}";
                t.sendResponseHeaders(200, response.length());
                OutputStream os = t.getResponseBody();
                os.write(response.getBytes());
                os.close();
            }
        };

        // Create HttpServer and bind it to a port
        HttpServer server = HttpServer.create(new InetSocketAddress(8000), 0);
        server.createContext("/hello", myHandler);
        server.setExecutor(null); // creates a default executor
        server.start();
    }
}

启动程序后，处于监听状态，

server启动成功后，地址栏访问: "http://localhost:8000/hello".

server若没有成功启动的话，localhost 拒绝了我们的连接请求。

This error message suggests that the server is not running or is not listening on the specified port. To resolve this issue, ensure that the server is running and listening on the correct port.