基于C++的VTK不同格式文件读取与另存整理

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32809093/article/details/115372185

实例1：读取STL文件并渲染显示

实例2：读取VTI文件并渲染显示

实例3：读取VTK文件并渲染显示

实例4：读取MHA文件并渲染显示

实例5：读取DCM文件并渲染显示

实例6：读取MHD文件并渲染显示

实例7：读取VTK格式文件并另存为OBJ格式

实例8：读取STL格式文件并另存为OBJ格式

实例9：读取STL格式文件并另存为MHD格式(切片处理)

实例10：读取STL格式文件并另存为MHA格式(切片处理)

实例11：读取STL格式文件并另存为VTI格式(切片处理)

本例程配套完整源码和素材下载

实例1：读取STL文件并渲染显示

#include <vtkAutoInit.h>
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingOpenGL2);
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkInteractionStyle);
#include <vtkPolyData.h>
#include <vtkSTLReader.h>
#include <vtkSmartPointer.h>
#include <vtkPolyDataMapper.h>
#include <vtkActor.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindow.h>
#include <vtkRenderer.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h>
//读取STL文件并显示（可视化）
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    /*if (argc != 2)
    {
        cout << "Required parameters: Filename" << endl;
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }*/

    std::string inputFilename = "骨盆模型.stl";//读取STL模型

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkSTLReader> reader =
        vtkSmartPointer<vtkSTLReader>::New();
    reader->SetFileName(inputFilename.c_str());
    reader->Update();

    // Visualize
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper> mapper =
        vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper>::New();
    mapper->SetInputConnection(reader->GetOutputPort());

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor> actor =
        vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor>::New();
    actor->SetMapper(mapper);

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer> renderer =
        vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer>::New();
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow> renderWindow =
        vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow>::New();
    renderWindow->AddRenderer(renderer);
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor> renderWindowInteractor =
        vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor>::New();
    renderWindowInteractor->SetRenderWindow(renderWindow);

    renderer->AddActor(actor);
    renderer->SetBackground(.3, .6, .3); // Background color green

    renderWindow->Render();
    renderWindowInteractor->Start();

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

实例2：读取VTI文件并渲染显示

#include <vtkAutoInit.h>
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingOpenGL2);
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkInteractionStyle);
#include <vtkSmartPointer.h>
#include <vtkProperty.h>
#include <vtkDataSetMapper.h>
#include <vtkImageActor.h>
#include <vtkImageViewer2.h>
#include <vtkXMLImageDataReader.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindow.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h>
#include <vtkRenderer.h>
#include <vtkImageCast.h>

int main() {

    std::string inputFilename = "血管.vti";
    // 读取数据
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkXMLImageDataReader> reader =
        vtkSmartPointer<vtkXMLImageDataReader>::New();
    reader->SetFileName(inputFilename.c_str());
    reader->Update();
    //转换数据类型
    vtkNew<vtkImageCast> readercast;
    readercast->SetInputConnection(reader->GetOutputPort());
    readercast->SetOutputScalarTypeToUnsignedChar();//转换为图像数据
    readercast->ClampOverflowOn();//默认情况下，该变量值为0；当设置为1时，输出的像素值不能超过输出类型的最大值。
    readercast->Update();

    // 可视化
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkDataSetMapper> mapper =
        vtkSmartPointer<vtkDataSetMapper>::New();
    mapper->SetInputConnection(readercast->GetOutputPort());
    //渲染
    vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor> actor =
        vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor>::New();
    actor->SetMapper(mapper);
    actor->GetProperty()->SetRepresentationToWireframe();

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer> renderer =
        vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer>::New();
    renderer->AddActor(actor);
    renderer->ResetCamera();
    renderer->SetBackground(1, 1, 1);

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow> renderWindow =
        vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow>::New();
    renderWindow->AddRenderer(renderer);

    vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor> renderWindowInteractor =
        vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor>::New();
    renderWindowInteractor->SetRenderWindow(renderWindow);
    renderWindowInteractor->Initialize();
    renderWindowInteractor->Start();

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

实例3：读取VTK文件并渲染显示

#include "vtkAutoInit.h" 
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingOpenGL2);
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkInteractionStyle);

#include <vtkConeSource.h>//源数据
#include <vtkPolyDataReader.h>//vtk格式数据读取
#include <vtkPolyDataMapper.h>//数据映射
#include <vtkRenderer.h>//绘制器
#include <vtkRenderWindow.h>//绘制窗口
#include <vtkActor.h>//演员
#include <vtkCamera.h>//照相机
#include <vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h>//加入交互机制类

int main