2016SDAU课程练习一1001

本文探讨了木棒加工问题中如何通过排序和优化算法来找到最小的设置时间,具体步骤包括按长度和重量排序木棒,然后通过特定规则计算设置时间。通过实例说明了算法的应用,强调了排序和逻辑判断的重要性。

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Problem B 

Problem Description
There is a pile of n wooden sticks. The length and weight of each stick are known in advance. The sticks are to be processed by a woodworking machine in one by one fashion. It needs some time, called setup time, for the machine to prepare processing a stick. The setup times are associated with cleaning operations and changing tools and shapes in the machine. The setup times of the woodworking machine are given as follows: 


(a) The setup time for the first wooden stick is 1 minute. 
(b) Right after processing a stick of length l and weight w , the machine will need no setup time for a stick of length l' and weight w' if l<=l' and w<=w'. Otherwise, it will need 1 minute for setup. 


You are to find the minimum setup time to process a given pile of n wooden sticks. For example, if you have five sticks whose pairs of length and weight are (4,9), (5,2), (2,1), (3,5), and (1,4), then the minimum setup time should be 2 minutes since there is a sequence of pairs (1,4), (3,5), (4,9), (2,1), (5,2).


 


Input
The input consists of T test cases. The number of test cases (T) is given in the first line of the input file. Each test case consists of two lines: The first line has an integer n , 1<=n<=5000, that represents the number of wooden sticks in the test case, and the second line contains n 2 positive integers l1, w1, l2, w2, ..., ln, wn, each of magnitude at most 10000 , where li and wi are the length and weight of the i th wooden stick, respectively. The 2n integers are delimited by one or more spaces. 
 


Output
The output should contain the minimum setup time in minutes, one per line. 
 


Sample Input


4 9 5 2 2 1 3 5 1 4 

2 2 1 1 2 2 

1 3 2 2 3 1
 


Sample Output
2
1

3


题意:加工木棒,给了长度和质量,如果下一个质量和长度大于等于上一个,那机器就不用准备时间,否则需要一分钟,求最短时间


思路:其实就是先按长度排序,再按质量排序就好了


感想:题比较好想啊,但是代码实现比较麻烦,弄了好长好长时间,后面讨论的快把自己绕进去了


AC代码:

#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include<set>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<numeric>
#include<math.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sstream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<map>
#include<queue>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
struct arr
{
    int a;
    int b;
};
bool cmp(const arr &s,const arr &w)
{


    if(s.a<w.a) return true;
    else if(s.a==w.a)return s.b<w.b;
    return false;
}
int main()
{
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    int i;
    arr  a[10000];
    int b[10000];
    int max;
    int t;
    for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        int c;
        cin>>c;
        int j;
        for(j=1;j<=c;j++)
        {
            cin>>a[j].a;
            cin>>a[j].b;
        }
        sort(a+1,a+c+1,cmp);
        memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
        int l;
        int sum;
        sum=0;
        int p ,z,zz,pp;
        for(j=1;j<=c;j++)
        {
            if(b[j]==1)
            continue;
            b[j]=1;
            sum++;
            p=a[j].b;
                for(z=j+1;z<=c;z++)
            {
                if(p<=a[z].b&&b[z]==0)
                { p=a[z].b;
                 b[z]=1;
                }
            }
            zz=0;
            for(pp=1;pp<=c;pp++)
            if(b[pp]==1)
            zz++;
            if(zz==c)
            break;
        }
        cout<<sum<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

 
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