来自小猪的邮件表白_邮件表白-CSDN博客

本文介绍如何使用SpringBoot实现邮件发送功能和定时任务，包括配置邮件服务、创建控制器处理邮件发送请求及使用Scheduled注解实现定时发送邮件。

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springboot实现简单的邮件发送和定时任务：

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/send")
public class SendEmailController {
    @Autowired
    private MailService mailService;

    @PostMapping("/email")
    public ExecuteResult sendEmail(@RequestBody Email email) {
        try {
            mailService.sendMessage(email.getToEmail(), email.getSubject(), email.getText());
            return new ExecuteResult(true, null);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return new ExecuteResult(false, e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    @Scheduled(cron = "0/5 * * * * ?")
    public void test() {
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        String[] subjects = new String[] {"来自你可爱的小猪猪的告白信", "滴，来自你(●'◡'●)的猪猪表白打卡", "今天也有爱你哟(＾Ｕ＾)ノ~ＹＯ"};
        String[] texts = new String[] {"我爱你嗷！婷宝宝，喵呜！", "今天也很爱你嗷！婷宝宝，喵呜！", "每天都很爱你嗷！婷宝宝，喵呜！"};
        for (int i = 0; i < subjects.length; i++) {
            map.put(subjects[i], texts[i]);
        }
        int index = new Random().nextInt(subjects.length);
        Email email = new Email("xxxx@qq.com", subjects[index], map.get(subjects[index]));
        sendEmail(email);
    }


}

@Service
public class MailService {
    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String username;

    @Async
    public void sendMessage(String toEmail, String subject, String text) {
        validateParams(toEmail, subject, text);
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setFrom(username);
        message.setTo(toEmail);
        message.setSubject(subject);
        message.setText(text);
        javaMailSender.send(message);
    }

    private void validateParams(String toEmail, String subject, String text) {
        Assert.hasText(toEmail);
        Assert.hasText(subject);
        Assert.hasText(text);
    }
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class ExecuteResult implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 7979241061522354821L;

    private boolean isSuccess;

    private String errorMessage;
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Email implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 4122128230869047193L;

    private String toEmail;

    private String subject;

    private String text;
}

启动类添加支持定时任务注解：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling
public class SpringBootAjaxApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringBootAjaxApplication.class, args);
	}
}

spring.mail.host: smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.username: xxx@qq.com (发送者邮箱)
spring.mail.password: xxxxx (qq邮箱里开启smtp时候绑定手机给的识别码)
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth: true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable: true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.required: true