Centos 创建软Raid +扩容

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最新推荐文章于 2025-07-01 14:15:15 发布

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分类专栏： linux raid

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34936901/article/details/113784714

本文介绍了在CentOS 7系统中如何使用四块硬盘创建软Raid 5，包括硬盘初始化、Raid配置更新、格式化Raid盘和挂载操作。此外，还详述了向现有阵列内添加新硬盘的过程，包括备份、初始化、重新配置和挂载等步骤，强调了添加新盘时需要注意的磁盘类型、大小和格式一致性要求。

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Centos 创建软Raid

系统：Centos 7

硬盘：4块

/dev/sdb

/dev/sdc

/dev/sdd

/dev/sde

1、先进行硬盘初始化

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sdd
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x9874ecda.
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
After that, of course, the previous content won't be recoverable.

Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)

WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
         switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
         sectors (command 'u').

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/sdd: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 652 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x9874ecda

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

Command (m for help): n
Command action
   e   extended
   p   primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 
Value out of range.
Partition number (1-4): 
Value out of range.
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-652, default 1): 
Using default value 1
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-652, default 652): 
Using default value 652

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.

2、四块磁盘进行Raid 5

mdadm -v -C /dev/md5 -l 5 -n 3 -x 1  -c32 /dev/sd{b,c,d,e}

参数解释：
-C：创建设备
-l：RAID级别
-n：磁盘个数
-a：自动创建设备文件

[root@localhost ~]# mdadm -v -C /dev/md5 -l 5 -n 3 -x 1  -c32 /dev/sd{b,c,d,e}
mdadm: layout defaults to left-symmetric
mdadm: layout defaults to left-symmetric
mdadm: /dev/sdb appears to be part of a