【Python】RuntimeError: An attempt has been made to start a new process before the current process has

【Python】RuntimeError: An attempt has been made to start a new process before the current process has

问题描述

RuntimeError: 
        An attempt has been made to start a new process before the
        current process has finished its bootstrapping phase.

        This probably means that you are not using fork to start your
        child processes and you have forgotten to use the proper idiom
        in the main module:

            if __name__ == '__main__':
                freeze_support()
                ...

        The "freeze_support()" line can be omitted if the program
        is not going to be frozen to produce an executable.

原因分析

运行时错误：
        在当前进程完成引导阶段之前尝试启动新进程。

        这可能意味着你没有使用 fork 来启动子进程，并且你忘记在主模块中使用正确的惯用法：

            if __name__ == '__main__':
                freeze_support()
                ...

        如果程序不会被冻结以生成可执行文件，则可以省略 "freeze_support()" 行。

在 Windows 上使用多进程时，需要使用 if name == ‘main’: 保护，以防止在当前进程完成引导阶段之前启动新进程。

解决方案

将主执行代码用 if __name__ == '__main__': 保护起来。

if __name__ == '__main__':
	main()