JfreeChart绘制各种图形demo

爱编程的Loren

于 2025-06-20 21:02:29 发布

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分类专栏： Java 画图文章标签： java spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35255384/article/details/148799426

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画图

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一，需求描述使用Java生成饼图、条形图、折线图、XY图、3D图/条形图、气泡图、时间序列图并保存图片（png格式）

二，依赖版本情况 Java JDK21 + SpringBoot 3.3.3 + JfreeChart 1.5.3,POM依赖如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>3.3.3</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>
    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>map_demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>21</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>21</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jfree</groupId>
            <artifactId>jfreechart</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.3</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

三，代码实现

柱状图/条形图

package org.example.map;

import java.awt.*;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtils;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.ItemLabelAnchor;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.ItemLabelPosition;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.BarRenderer;
import org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle;
import org.jfree.chart.ui.TextAnchor;
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;

/**
 * 柱状图/条形图
 */
public class BarChart_AWT {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 1. 创建数据集
        DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = createDataset();
        // 2. 创建柱状图
        JFreeChart barChart = createChart(dataset);
        // 3. 保存为图片
        String filePath = "bar_chart_output.png";
        try {
            ChartUtils.saveChartAsPNG(new File(filePath), barChart, 800, 600);
            System.out.println("柱状图已保存至: " + new File(filePath).getAbsolutePath());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.println("保存图表时发生错误: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private static DefaultCategoryDataset createDataset() {
        DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();

        // 添加数据（示例）
        dataset.addValue(15, "分组1", "IPhone 5s");
        dataset.addValue(20, "分组1", "SamSung Grand");
        dataset.addValue(40, "分组1", "MotoG");
        dataset.addValue(10, "分组1", "Nokia Lumia");

        dataset.addValue(34, "分组2", "IPhone 5s");
        dataset.addValue(68, "分组2", "SamSung Grand");
        dataset.addValue(56, "分组2", "MotoG");
        dataset.addValue(90, "分组2", "Nokia Lumia");

        dataset.addValue(21, "分组3", "IPhone 5s");
        dataset.addValue(32, "分组3", "SamSung Grand");
        dataset.addValue(54, "分组3", "MotoG");
        dataset.addValue(68, "分组3", "Nokia Lumia");

        return dataset;
    }

    private static JFreeChart createChart(DefaultCategoryDataset dataset) {
        JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart(
                null,   // 标题由后续设置
                "种类",             // X轴标签
                "销量情况",         // Y轴标签
                dataset,               // 数据集
                PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,
                true, true, false
        );
        CategoryPlot plot = chart.getCategoryPlot();
        // 设置中文字体
        Font font = new Font("SimSun", Font.PLAIN, 12); // 使用宋体
        // 设置带字体的标题
        chart.setTitle(new TextTitle("学校数量 vs 年份", font));
        plot.setNoDataMessage("无数据");
        // 设置坐标轴标签字体
        plot.getDomainAxis().setLabelFont(font);
        plot.getRangeAxis().setLabelFont(font);
        // 设置图例字体以支持中文
        chart.getLegend().setItemFont(font);
        // 设置绘图区字体（如横纵坐标值）
        plot.getDomainAxis().setTickLabelFont(font);
        plot.getRangeAxis().setTickLabelFont(font);

        // 设置每个分组的颜色（series index 从 0 开始）
        plot.getRenderer().setSeriesPaint(0, new Color(255, 99, 71));   // 番茄红 - 分组1
        plot.getRenderer().setSeriesPaint(1, new Color(30, 144, 255));   // 道奇蓝 - 分组2
        plot.getRenderer().setSeriesPaint(2, new Color(50, 205, 50));    // 苹果绿 - 分组3

        // ✅ 开启柱子上显示数值
        BarRenderer renderer = (BarRenderer) plot.getRenderer();
        renderer.setDefaultItemLabelsVisible(true);  // 显示标签
        renderer.setDefaultItemLabelGenerator(new StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator());//指定value值，即纵坐标
        renderer.setDefaultItemLabelFont(font);  // 设置标签字体
        renderer.setDefaultItemLabelPaint(Color.BLACK);  // 设置标签颜色
        renderer.setDefaultPositiveItemLabelPosition(new ItemLabelPosition(ItemLabelAnchor.OUTSIDE12, TextAnchor.TOP_CENTER));

        return chart;
    }
}

气泡图

package org.example.map;

import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtils;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.NumberAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.XYItemRenderer;
import org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle;
import org.jfree.data.xy.DefaultXYZDataset;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 气泡图
 */
public class BubbleChart_AWT {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建数据集
        DefaultXYZDataset defaultxyzdataset = new DefaultXYZDataset();
        double[] ad = { 30 , 40 , 50 , 60 , 70 , 80 };
        double[] ad1 = { 10 , 20 , 30 , 40 , 50 , 60 };
        double[] ad2 = { 4 , 5 , 10 , 8 , 9 , 6 };
        double[][] ad3 = { ad , ad1 , ad2 };

        double[] bd = { 10 , 30 , 40 , 20 , 50 , 100 };
        double[] bd1 = { 20 , 60 , 30 , 60 , 70 , 120 };
        double[] bd2 = { 23 , 1 , 67 , 34 , 56 , 87 };
        double[][] bd3 = { bd , bd1 , bd2 };
        defaultxyzdataset.addSeries( "种类1" , ad3 );
        defaultxyzdataset.addSeries( "种类2" , bd3 );

        JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createBubbleChart(
                null,
                "重量",
                "年龄",
                defaultxyzdataset,
                PlotOrientation.HORIZONTAL,
                true, true, false);

        XYPlot plot = (XYPlot)chart.getPlot( );
        plot.setForegroundAlpha( 0.65F );
        XYItemRenderer xyitemrenderer = plot.getRenderer( );
        //设置颜色
        xyitemrenderer.setSeriesPaint( 0 , Color.blue );
        xyitemrenderer.setSeriesPaint( 1 , Color.RED );

        NumberAxis numberaxis = ( NumberAxis )plot.getDomainAxis( );
        numberaxis.setLowerMargin( 0.2 );
        numberaxis.setUpperMargin( 0.5 );
        NumberAxis numberaxis1 = (NumberAxis)plot.getRangeAxis( );
        numberaxis1.setLowerMargin( 0.8 );
        numberaxis1.setUpperMargin( 0.9 );

        // 设置图片尺寸
        int width = 560;
        int height = 367;

        // 设置中文字体
        Font font = new Font("SimSun", Font.PLAIN, 16); // 使用宋体
        // 设置带字体的标题
        chart.setTitle(new TextTitle("气泡图", font));

        // 设置图例字体
        chart.getLegend().setItemFont(font);

        // 设置坐标轴标签字体
        plot.getDomainAxis().setLabelFont(font);
        plot.getRangeAxis().setLabelFont(font);
        // 设置坐标轴刻度字体
        plot.getDomainAxis().setTickLabelFont(font);
        plot.getRangeAxis().setTickLabelFont(font);

        // 保存为PNG文件
        File outputFile = new File("Bubble Chart.png");
        try {
            ChartUtils.saveChartAsPNG(outputFile ,chart, width ,height);
            System.out.println("气泡图已保存至: " + outputFile.getAbsolutePath());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.println("保存图表时发生错误: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

}

折线图

package org.example.map;

import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtils;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle;
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 折线图
 */
public class LineChart_AWT {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建数据集
        DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
        //学校数量
        dataset.addValue(15, "学校数量", "1970");
        dataset.addValue(30, "学校数量", "1980");
        dataset.addValue(60, "学校数量", "1990");
        dataset.addValue(120, "学校数量", "2000");
        dataset.addValue(240, "学校数量", "2010");
        dataset.addValue(300, "学校数量", "2014");

        // 教师数量
        dataset.addValue(150, "教师数量", "1970");
        dataset.addValue(300, "教师数量", "1980");
        dataset.addValue(600, "教师数量", "1990");
        dataset.addValue(1200, "教师数量", "2000");
        dataset.addValue(2400, "教师数量", "2010");
        dataset.addValue(3000, "教师数量", "2014");

        // 创建折线图
        JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createLineChart(
                null,   // 标题由后续设置
                "年份",                        // X轴标签
                "种类",            // Y轴标签
                dataset,
                PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,
                true, true, false);

        // 设置图片尺寸
        int width = 560;
        int height = 367;

        // 设置中文字体
        Font font = new Font("SimSun", Font.PLAIN, 16); // 使用宋体
        // 设置带字体的标题
        chart.setTitle(new TextTitle("折线图", font));

        // 设置图例字体
        chart.getLegend().setItemFont(font);

        // 设置坐标轴标签字体
        CategoryPlot plot = chart.getCategoryPlot();
        plot.getDomainAxis().setLabelFont(font);
        plot.getRangeAxis().setLabelFont(font);
        // 设置坐标轴刻度字体
        plot.getDomainAxis().setTickLabelFont(font);
        plot.getRangeAxis().setTickLabelFont(font);

        // 设置每条折线的颜色
        plot.getRenderer().setSeriesPaint(0, Color.BLUE);     // 第一个系列："学校数量"
        plot.getRenderer().setSeriesPaint(1, Color.RED);

        // 保存为PNG文件
        File outputFile = new File("line_chart.png");
        try {
            ChartUtils.saveChartAsPNG(outputFile ,chart, width ,height);
            System.out.println("柱状图已保存至: " + outputFile.getAbsolutePath());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.println("保存图表时发生错误: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

3D图/条形图

package org.example.map;

import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;

import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtils;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PiePlot3D;
import org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle;
import org.jfree.data.general.DefaultPieDataset;

/**
 * 3D图/条形图
 */
public class PieChart3D {

    public static void main( String[ ] args )throws Exception {
        DefaultPieDataset dataset = new DefaultPieDataset( );
        dataset.setValue( "IPhone 5s" , Double.valueOf(20) );
        dataset.setValue( "三星 Grand" , Double.valueOf( 20 ) );
        dataset.setValue( "MotoG" , Double.valueOf( 40 ) );
        dataset.setValue( "Nokia Lumia" , Double.valueOf( 10 ) );

        JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createPieChart3D(
                null,   // 标题由后续设置  "Mobile Sales"
                dataset ,         // data
                true ,            // include legend
                true,
                false);

        // 设置中文字体
        Font font = new Font("SimSun", Font.PLAIN, 16); // 使用宋体
        // 设置带字体的标题
        chart.setTitle(new TextTitle("3D饼状图", font));
        // 设置图例字体
        chart.getLegend().setItemFont(font);

        final PiePlot3D plot = ( PiePlot3D ) chart.getPlot( );
        plot.setStartAngle( 270 );
        plot.setForegroundAlpha( 0.60f );
        plot.setInteriorGap( 0.02 );
        plot.setLabelFont(font);

        // 设置每个模块的颜色
        plot.setSectionPaint("IPhone 5s", new Color(255, 20, 71));     // 红色
        plot.setSectionPaint("三星 Grand", new Color(30, 144, 255)); // 道奇蓝
        plot.setSectionPaint("MotoG", new Color(50, 205, 50));        // 苹果绿
        plot.setSectionPaint("Nokia Lumia", new Color(255, 165, 0)); // 橙色

        int width = 640;   /* Width of the image */
        int height = 480;  /* Height of the image */
        File pieChart3D = new File( "pie_Chart3D.jpeg" );
        ChartUtils.saveChartAsJPEG( pieChart3D , chart , width , height );
    }
}

饼状图

package org.example.map;

import java.awt.*;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardPieSectionLabelGenerator;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PiePlot;
import org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle;
import org.jfree.data.general.DefaultPieDataset;
import org.jfree.data.general.PieDataset;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtils;

/**
 * 饼状图
 */
public class PieChart_AWT {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建数据集
        PieDataset dataset = createDataset();
        // 创建图表
        JFreeChart chart = createChart(dataset);
        // 保存图表为图片文件
        String filePath = "pie_chart_output.png";
        try {
            ChartUtils.saveChartAsPNG(new File(filePath), chart, 800, 600);
            System.out.println("图表已保存至: " + new File(filePath).getAbsolutePath());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.println("保存图表时发生错误: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private static PieDataset createDataset() {
        DefaultPieDataset dataset = new DefaultPieDataset();
        dataset.setValue("IPhone 5s", 15.0);
        dataset.setValue("SamSung Grand", 20.0);
        dataset.setValue("MotoG", 40.0);
        dataset.setValue("Nokia Lumia", 10.0);
        return dataset;
    }

    private static JFreeChart createChart(PieDataset dataset) {
        JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createPieChart(
                null,   // 标题由后续设置
                dataset,          // 数据集
                true,             // 显示图例
                true,
                false);
        PiePlot plot = (PiePlot) chart.getPlot();
        // 设置中文字体
        Font font = new Font("SimSun", Font.PLAIN, 12); // 使用宋体
        // 设置带字体的标题
        chart.setTitle(new TextTitle("手机种类", font));
        plot.setLabelFont(font);
        plot.setNoDataMessage("无数据");
        // 设置标签显示格式：{0} 分类名称，{1} 数值，{2} 百分比
        plot.setLabelGenerator(new StandardPieSectionLabelGenerator("{0}: {1} (占 {2})"));
//        plot.setLabelBackgroundPaint(null); // 可选：去掉标签背景色

        // 设置图例字体以支持中文
        chart.getLegend().setItemFont(font);

        // 设置每个模块的颜色
        plot.setSectionPaint("IPhone 5s", new Color(255, 20, 71));     // 红色
        plot.setSectionPaint("SamSung Grand", new Color(30, 144, 255)); // 道奇蓝
        plot.setSectionPaint("MotoG", new Color(50, 205, 50));        // 苹果绿
        plot.setSectionPaint("Nokia Lumia", new Color(255, 165, 0)); // 橙色

        return chart;
    }
}

时间序列图

package org.example.map;

import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtils;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.XYItemRenderer;
import org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle;
import org.jfree.data.general.SeriesException;
import org.jfree.data.time.Second;
import org.jfree.data.time.TimeSeries;
import org.jfree.data.time.TimeSeriesCollection;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 时间序列图
 */
public class TimeSeries_AWT {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建数据集
        final TimeSeries series = new TimeSeries( "Random Data" );
        Second current = new Second( );
        double value = 100.0;

        for (int i = 0; i < 4000; i++) {
            try {
                value = value + Math.random( ) - 0.5;
                series.add(current, Double.valueOf(value));
                current = ( Second ) current.next( );
            } catch ( SeriesException e ) {
                System.err.println("Error adding to series");
            }
        }
        TimeSeriesCollection timeSeriesCollection = new TimeSeriesCollection(series);

        JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createTimeSeriesChart(
                null,
                "时间（秒）",
                "值",
                timeSeriesCollection,
                false,
                false,
                false);

        XYPlot plot = (XYPlot)chart.getPlot( );
        plot.setForegroundAlpha( 0.65F );
        XYItemRenderer xyitemrenderer = plot.getRenderer( );
        //设置颜色
        xyitemrenderer.setSeriesPaint( 0 , Color.blue );
        xyitemrenderer.setSeriesPaint( 1 , Color.RED );

        // 设置图片尺寸
        int width = 560;
        int height = 367;

        // 设置中文字体
        Font font = new Font("SimSun", Font.PLAIN, 16); // 使用宋体
        // 设置带字体的标题
        chart.setTitle(new TextTitle("时间序列图", font));

        // 设置坐标轴标签字体
        plot.getDomainAxis().setLabelFont(font);
        plot.getRangeAxis().setLabelFont(font);
        // 设置坐标轴刻度字体
        plot.getDomainAxis().setTickLabelFont(font);
        plot.getRangeAxis().setTickLabelFont(font);

        // 保存为PNG文件
        File outputFile = new File("Time Series.png");
        try {
            ChartUtils.saveChartAsPNG(outputFile ,chart, width ,height);
            System.out.println("时间序列图已保存至: " + outputFile.getAbsolutePath());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.println("保存图表时发生错误: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

}

XY图

package org.example.map;

import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;

import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtils;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle;
import org.jfree.data.xy.XYSeries;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.data.xy.XYSeriesCollection;

/**
 * XY图
 */
public class XYLineChart_image {

    public static void main( String[ ] args )throws Exception {
        final XYSeries firefox = new XYSeries( "火狐" );
        firefox.add( 1.0 , 1.0 );
        firefox.add( 2.0 , 4.0 );
        firefox.add( 3.0 , 3.0 );

        final XYSeries chrome = new XYSeries( "Chrome" );
        chrome.add( 1.0 , 4.0 );
        chrome.add( 2.0 , 5.0 );
        chrome.add( 3.0 , 6.0 );

        final XYSeries iexplorer = new XYSeries( "InternetExplorer" );
        iexplorer.add( 3.0 , 4.0 );
        iexplorer.add( 4.0 , 5.0 );
        iexplorer.add( 5.0 , 4.0 );

        final XYSeriesCollection dataset = new XYSeriesCollection( );
        dataset.addSeries( firefox );
        dataset.addSeries( chrome );
        dataset.addSeries( iexplorer );

        JFreeChart xylineChart = ChartFactory.createXYLineChart(
                null,   // 标题由后续设置 "Browser usage statastics",
                "种类",
                "分数",
                dataset,
                PlotOrientation.VERTICAL,
                true, true, false);

        int width = 640;   /* Width of the image */
        int height = 480;  /* Height of the image */

        // 设置中文字体
        Font font = new Font("SimSun", Font.PLAIN, 16); // 使用宋体
        // 设置带字体的标题
        xylineChart.setTitle(new TextTitle("XY折线图", font));
        // 设置图例字体
        xylineChart.getLegend().setItemFont(font);

        // 设置坐标轴标签字体
        XYPlot plot = xylineChart.getXYPlot();
        plot.getDomainAxis().setLabelFont(font);
        plot.getRangeAxis().setLabelFont(font);
        // 设置坐标轴刻度字体
        plot.getDomainAxis().setTickLabelFont(font);
        plot.getRangeAxis().setTickLabelFont(font);

        // 设置每条折线的颜色
        plot.getRenderer().setSeriesPaint(0, Color.BLUE);     // 第一个系列："学校数量"
        plot.getRenderer().setSeriesPaint(1, Color.RED);

        File XYChart = new File( "XYLineChart.jpeg" );
        ChartUtils.saveChartAsJPEG( XYChart, xylineChart, width, height);

    }
}