通过 zxing 生成二维码

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-07 14:20:28 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-05-07 14:20:28 发布

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分类专栏：工作学习日记文章标签： eclipse java 谷歌

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本文介绍如何使用ZXing库生成带有Logo的二维码图片，并提供了完整的Java实现代码，包括二维码生成、Logo插入及解析等核心功能。

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用zxing生成二维码,并保存成图片

PS:csdn这个"编辑工具"有毒,然后请忽略掉所有的html标签,想什么<span>

<h1>等等....请忽略掉

以下代码可直接包成你的工具类然后直接用,

用的时候调用:

QRCodeUtil.encode(content, logoImgPath, new FileOutputStream(file), true);

第一步导包pom.xml(maven)

 <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
        <artifactId>core</artifactId>
        <version>3.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>  
        <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>  
        <artifactId>javase</artifactId>  
        <version>3.0.0</version>  
    </dependency>

二维码工具类 QRCodeUtil(直接复制过去就好啦)

package com.gx.common;

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D.Float;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat.Shape;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;


/** 
* @author ljj
* @date 创建时间：2017年8月15日 下午4:03:51 
* @version 1.0 
* @parameter  
* @since  
* @return  
*/
public class QRCodeUtil {
	private static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8";  
    private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";  
    // 二维码尺寸  
    private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 200;  
    // LOGO宽度  
    private static final int WIDTH = 60;  
    // LOGO高度  
    private static final int HEIGHT = 60; 
    
    /**
     * @param dir
     * void
     * TODO 判断路径是否存在，如果不存在则创建
     */
    public static void mkdirs(String dir){
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(dir)){
            return;
        }
        
        File file = new File(dir);
        if(file.isDirectory()){
            return;
        } else {
            file.mkdirs();
        }
    }
    /**
     * @param content 二维码内容
     * @param logoImgPath Logo
     * @param needCompress 是否压缩Logo
     * @return 返回二维码图片
     * @throws WriterException
     * @throws IOException
     * BufferedImage
     * TODO 创建二维码图片
     */
    private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String logoImgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();  
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);  
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);  
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);  
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE, hints);  
        int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();  
        int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();  
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {  
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {  
                image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);  
            }  
        }  
        if (logoImgPath == null || "".equals(logoImgPath)) {  
            return image;  
        }  
        
        // 插入图片  
        QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, logoImgPath, needCompress);  
        return image;  
    }
    
    /**
     * @param source 二维码图片
     * @param logoImgPath Logo
     * @param needCompress 是否压缩Logo
     * @throws IOException
     * void
     * TODO 添加Logo
     */
    private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String logoImgPath, boolean needCompress) throws IOException{
        File file = new File(logoImgPath);  
        if (!file.exists()) {  
            return;  
        }  
        
        Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(logoImgPath));  
        int width = src.getWidth(null);  
        int height = src.getHeight(null);  
        if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO  
            if (width > WIDTH) {  
                width = WIDTH;  
            }  
            
            if (height > HEIGHT) {  
                height = HEIGHT;  
            }  
            
            Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);  
            BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);  
            Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();  
            g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图  
            g.dispose();  
            src = image;  
        }  
        
        // 插入LOGO  
        Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();  
        int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;  
        int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;  
        graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);  
        Float shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);  
        graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));  
        graph.draw(shape);  
        graph.dispose();  
    }
    
    /**
     * @param content 二维码内容
     * @param logoImgPath Logo
     * @param destPath 二维码输出路径
     * @param needCompress 是否压缩Logo
     * @throws Exception
     * void
     * TODO 生成带Logo的二维码
     */
    public static void encode(String content, String logoImgPath, String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {  
        BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, logoImgPath, needCompress);  
        mkdirs(destPath);  
        ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath));  
    }   
    
    /**
     * @param content 二维码内容
     * @param destPath 二维码输出路径
     * @throws Exception
     * void
     * TODO 生成不带Logo的二维码
     */
    public static void encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {  
        QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, false);  
    }  
    
    /**
     * @param content 二维码内容
     * @param logoImgPath Logo
     * @param output 输出流
     * @param needCompress 是否压缩Logo
     * @throws Exception
     * void
     * TODO 生成带Logo的二维码，并输出到指定的输出流
     */
    public static void encode(String content, String logoImgPath, OutputStream output, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {  
        BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, logoImgPath, needCompress);  
        ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output);  
    }  
    
    /**
     * @param content 二维码内容
     * @param output 输出流
     * @throws Exception
     * void
     * TODO 生成不带Logo的二维码，并输出到指定的输出流
     */
    public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output) throws Exception {  
        QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false);  
    }  
    
    /**
     * @param file 二维码
     * @return 返回解析得到的二维码内容
     * @throws Exception
     * String
     * TODO 二维码解析
     */
    public static String decode(File file) throws Exception {  
        BufferedImage image;  
        image = ImageIO.read(file);  
        if (image == null) {  
            return null;  
        }  
        BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);  
        BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));  
        Result result;  
        Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object>();  
        hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);  
        result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);  
        String resultStr = result.getText();  
        return resultStr;  
    }  
    
    /**
     * @param path 二维码存储位置
     * @return 返回解析得到的二维码内容
     * @throws Exception
     * String
     * TODO 二维码解析
     */
    public static String decode(String path) throws Exception {  
        return QRCodeUtil.decode(new File(path));  
    }  
	    
}

Main方法测试

   public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, Exception {
    	String dir = "H:/1.jpg";    //这里是生成路径
        String content = "http://www.cnblogs.com/rexfang/";  //这里是二维码的内容
        String logoImgPath = "H:/logo.png";   //这里是放在二维码中心的小图片
        File file = new File(dir);
        QRCodeUtil.encode(content, logoImgPath, new FileOutputStream(file), true);//调用生成方法

}

效果图: