PAT习题：A+B Format (20)

小编准备考PAT甲级的证，因此开始刷题中。将刷过的题及自己所编的代码进行整理分享。
习题：
Calculate a + b and output the sum in standard format – that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).
输入描述:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where -1000000 <= a, b <= 1000000. The numbers are separated by a space.

输出描述:

For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.

示例1

输入

-1000000 9

输出

-999,991

代码：
  
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Match1001 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		int a, b;
//		System.out.println("请输入a：");
		a = scanner.nextInt();
//		System.out.println("请输入b：");
		b = scanner.nextInt();
		long sum = a + b;
		String sumString = sum + "";
		if (sum < 0) {
			System.out.print("-");
			sumString = sumString.substring(1);
		}
		print(sumString);
	}

	public static void print(String sumString) {
		if (sumString.length() % 3 != 0) {
			for (int i = 0; i < sumString.length() % 3; i++) {
				System.out.print(sumString.charAt(i));
				if ((i + 1) != sumString.length()) {
					System.out.print(",");
				}
			}
			sumString = sumString.substring(sumString.length() % 3);

		}
		for (int i = 0; i < sumString.length(); i++) {
			System.out.print(sumString.charAt(i));
			if ((i + 1) % 3 == 0 && (i + 1) != sumString.length()) {
				System.out.print(",");
			}
		}
	}
}

解题思路：
首先对计算结果进行处理，将运算结果转为字符串sumString。由于符号不需占位处理，所以先判断计算结果是否为负，为负的话先将符号进行输出，将字符串去掉第一位。然后计算字符串sumString的长度。需要考虑sumString.length() % 3不为0的情况，及11,000这种形式和99这种形式的数据。在方法print()部分，先对sumString.length() % 3！=0的情况进行分析，首先输出sumString.length() % 3的数据，然后对字符串进行截断处理，即sumString = sumString.substring(sumString.length() % 3)，之后若是已经输出完毕，则结束；若没有，则按照三位一部分的方式进行输出。

该代码通过率为100%。

大家若是有更好的解法，欢迎留言进行讨论。