systemctl [1]:Failed to start IPv4 firewall with ip tables

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本文详细记录了在启动iptables防火墙时遇到的问题及解决步骤。主要问题是iptables在启动时返回错误代码，具体错误为“Bad argument `–state'”。通过一系列的命令操作，包括保存iptables配置、停止和禁用firewalld服务、重新启动和启用iptables服务，最终解决了这一问题。

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启动iptables防火墙的时候出现以下问题

Job for iptables.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status iptables.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

使用systemctl status iptables.service结果

● iptables.service - IPv4 firewall with iptables
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/iptables.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2019-04-22 17:50:53 CST; 23s ago
  Process: 24118 ExecStart=/usr/libexec/iptables/iptables.init start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
 Main PID: 24118 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Apr 22 17:50:53 instance-7uo5iwn4 systemd[1]: Starting IPv4 firewall with iptables...
Apr 22 17:50:53 instance-7uo5iwn4 iptables.init[24118]: iptables: Applying firewall rules: Bad argument `–state'
Apr 22 17:50:53 instance-7uo5iwn4 iptables.init[24118]: Error occurred at line: 13
Apr 22 17:50:53 instance-7uo5iwn4 iptables.init[24118]: Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more information.
Apr 22 17:50:53 instance-7uo5iwn4 iptables.init[24118]: [FAILED]
Apr 22 17:50:53 instance-7uo5iwn4 systemd[1]: iptables.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Apr 22 17:50:53 instance-7uo5iwn4 systemd[1]: Failed to start IPv4 firewall with iptables.
Apr 22 17:50:53 instance-7uo5iwn4 systemd[1]: Unit iptables.service entered failed state.
Apr 22 17:50:53 instance-7uo5iwn4 systemd[1]: iptables.service failed.

要依次执行下面的命令

service iptables save
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable  firewalld
systemctl start iptables
systemctl status iptables
systemctl enable iptables