习题 25: 更多更多的练习
目标与感悟:
•前面文件的定义函数没啥问题
•但是后面使用python编译器的时候,直接按步骤操作有点蒙蔽
•split() :
Pythonsplit()通过指定分隔符对字符串进行切片,如果参数num 有指定值,则仅分隔 num 个子字符串
如果括号里面有别的字符,如('a')('b')或者任意字符,它就会按照括号的字符进行分割,找不到分割的对象,就把整个字符串作为列表项分割出来,ps:整体输出的是列表,而不是字符串
•pop() :list.pop(obj=list[-1]),obj -- 可选参数,要移除列表元素的对象
用于移除列表中的一个元素(默认最后一个元素),并且返回该元素的值,另外,右边为正
ex25.py
#-*-conding:utf-8-*-
def break_words(stuff):
"""This function will break up words for us. """
words = stuff.split(' ')
return words
def sort_words(words):
"""Sorts the words."""
return sorted(words)
def print_first_word(words):
"""Prints the first word after popping it off."""
word = words.pop(0)
print word
def print_last_word(words):
"""Prints the last word after popping it off."""
word = words.pop(-1)
print word
def sort_sentence(sentence):
"""Takes in a full sentence and returns the sorted words."""
words = break_words(sentence)
return sort_words(words)
def print_first_and_last(sentence):
"""Prints the first and last words of the sentence."""
words = break_words(sentence)
print_first_word(words)
print_last_word(words)
def print_first_and_last_sorted(sentence):
"""Sorts the words then prints the first and last one."""
words = sort_sentence(sentence)
print_first_word(words)
print_last_word(words)
运行结果: