java android studio gradle 国内源

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已于 2025-04-23 04:10:05 修改

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android studio android gradle 阿里源

于 2023-03-04 17:32:03 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37214567/article/details/129336970

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文章讲述了如何将Gradle的默认仓库地址替换为阿里云的镜像源，从而显著提升依赖下载速度。通过修改settings.gradle.kts和settings.gradle文件，将中央仓库、JCenter、Google仓库等替换为阿里云的对应仓库，可以实现快速下载gradle.zip和其他依赖。

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文章目录

小提示:
( 2024 ) 现在 JDK8 用来开发 android / gradle 已经不行了.
某些包会出现报错, 而且还猜不到是啥导致的,
一定要保证本机 java -version 输出的是 最新 LTS 版

比如 React Native, Ionic, 等等这种 上层开发框架, 都是通过命令行来操作的,

一般在 Android Studio 中点击运行没问题, 但在命令行就会出现各种问题
猜测 AS 应该是用的 IDE 内部自带的 JDK, 版本都很高,
但你电脑上默认 JDK8 , 在用命令行执行时就用的 8 . 会导致各种莫名其妙的错误

默认的国外地址下载速度极慢 (依赖项几个小时也下载不完)

影响速度的有两个

gradle.zip ( gradle 自身程序)
项目依赖

gradle.zip 改成国内源

每次打开项目, 如果你的本地没有对应版本的 gradle , 就会自动去下载.
下载极慢, 改成国内镜像, 速度直接拉满

打开项目中 gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties 文件
设置 distributionUrl 的 gradle.zip 国内镜像
腾讯
https\://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/gradle/ + gradle-8.0-bin.zip
阿里
https\://mirrors.aliyun.com/macports/distfiles/gradle/

完整内容

distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
distributionUrl=https\://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/gradle/gradle-8.0-bin.zip
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists

全局配置 (所有项目生效)

创建 C:\Users\{你的用户名}\.gradle\init.gradle

def repoConfig = {  
	maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central' }
    maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public' }
    maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google' }
    maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin' }
	maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/releases' }
	// maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter' }
	maven { url "https://jitpack.io"}
	
	google()
	jcenter()
	mavenLocal()
    mavenCentral()    
}
allprojects {
    buildscript {
        repositories repoConfig
    }
    repositories repoConfig
}

高版本 gradle
需要去掉项目中 settings.gradle 文件的 repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)

dependencyResolutionManagement {
    // 去掉它 ↓
    // repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
}

单个项目的配置

全局配置与项目配置, 二选一

.gradle (传统格式)

pluginManagement {
    repositories {
        // 新增		
		maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/releases' }
		// maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter' }
		maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google' }
		maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central' }
		maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin' }
		maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public' }
		maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
		
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        gradlePluginPortal()
    }
}
dependencyResolutionManagement {
    repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
    repositories {
        // 新增
		maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/releases' }
		// maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter' }
		maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google' }
		maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central' }
		maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin' }
		maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public' }
		maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
		
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
}
rootProject.name = "My Application"
include ':app'

.kts (kotlin 格式)

pluginManagement {
    repositories {
    	// 新增
		maven { url=uri ("https://www.jitpack.io")}
		maven { url=uri ("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/releases")}
		// maven { url=uri ("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter")}
		maven { url=uri ("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google")}
		maven { url=uri ("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central")}
		maven { url=uri ("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin")}
		maven { url=uri ("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public")}

        google()
        mavenCentral()
        gradlePluginPortal()
    }
}
dependencyResolutionManagement {
    repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
    repositories {
    	// 新增
		maven { url=uri ("https://www.jitpack.io")}
		maven { url=uri ("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/releases")}
		// maven { url=uri ("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter")}
		maven { url=uri ("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google")}
		maven { url=uri ("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central")}
		maven { url=uri ("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin")}
		maven { url=uri ("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public")}
        
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
}

rootProject.name = "My Application"
include(":app")