ubuntu 18.04 版本永久修改DNS

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已于 2024-09-30 08:38:09 修改

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文章标签： ubuntu linux 运维

于 2024-08-23 16:04:22 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37278522/article/details/141467651

需求：在最近的一次项目中有个ubuntu 18.04 版本，我们在修改/etc/resolv.conf后，系统重启 DNS未保存,DNS服务器是：10.1.11.155，用于解析www.test.com域名

操作：

我们先查看/etc/resolv.conf文件

test@ubuntu:~$ cat /etc/resolv.conf 
# This file is managed by man:systemd-resolved(8). Do not edit.
#
# This is a dynamic resolv.conf file for connecting local clients to the
# internal DNS stub resolver of systemd-resolved. This file lists all
# configured search domains.
#
# Run "systemd-resolve --status" to see details about the uplink DNS servers
# currently in use.
#
# Third party programs must not access this file directly, but only through the
# symlink at /etc/resolv.conf. To manage man:resolv.conf(5) in a different way,
# replace this symlink by a static file or a different symlink.
#
# See man:systemd-resolved.service(8) for details about the supported modes of
# operation for /etc/resolv.conf.

nameserver 127.0.0.53
options edns0

会发现/etc/resolv.conf文件是由systemd-resolved这个服务来控制的

我们先修改systemd-resolved服务的配置文件

test@ubuntu:~$ cat /etc/systemd/resolved.conf
#  This file is part of systemd.
#
#  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
#  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
#  (at your option) any later version.
#
# Entries in this file show the compile time defaults.
# You can change settings by editing this file.
# Defaults can be restored by simply deleting this file.
#
# See resolved.conf(5) for details

[Resolve]
#DNS=
#FallbackDNS=
#Domains=
#LLMNR=no
#MulticastDNS=no
#DNSSEC=no
#Cache=yes
#DNSStubListener=yes
DNS=10.1.11.155

然后重启服务

test@ubuntu:~$ sudo systemctl restart systemd-resolved.service

我们查看下现在的DNS

test@ubuntu:~$ sudo systemd-resolve --status
Global
         DNS Servers: 10.1.11.155
          DNSSEC NTA: 10.in-addr.arpa
                      16.172.in-addr.arpa
                      168.192.in-addr.arpa
                      17.172.in-addr.arpa
                      18.172.in-addr.arpa
                      19.172.in-addr.arpa
                      20.172.in-addr.arpa
                      21.172.in-addr.arpa
                      22.172.in-addr.arpa
                      23.172.in-addr.arpa
                      24.172.in-addr.arpa

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