java 下载文件问题总结_java文件下载contenttype-CSDN博客

1、response的header中没有添加Content-Length导致下载的问价不完整

    /**
     * @Description: 文件下载
     * @MethodName: methodName
     * @Param : filePath--文件全限定名
     * @Return void
     */
    public static void downloadFile(HttpServletResponse response, String filePath) {

        String filename = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
        File file = new File(filePath);
        //判断文件父目录是否存在
        if (file.exists()) {
            //文件输入流
            FileInputStream fis = null;
            BufferedInputStream bis = null;
            //输出流
            OutputStream os = null;

            //response.setContentType("application/force-download");
            response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            try {
                response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" + URLEncoder.
                        encode(filename, "UTF-8"));
                long fileLength = file.length();
                //非常重要的一句话
                response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(fileLength));
                byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];

                os = response.getOutputStream();
                fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
                int i = bis.read(buffer);
                while (i != -1) {
                    os.write(buffer);
                    i = bis.read(buffer);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error("error: {}", e.getMessage());
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    if (null != bis) {
                        bis.close();
                    }
                    if (null != fis) {
                        fis.close();
                    }
                    if (null != os) {
                        os.close();
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    log.error("error: {}", e.getMessage());
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        } else {
            try {
                response.sendError(404, "File not found!");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

非常重要的一句话

response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(fileLength));

因为没有写他，导致下载的word文档在wins用office打开时候报错（文档最后生成多余的标签）

2、从Spring Boot jar包下载/resources路径下的文件

要用当前类去获取resources的路径，才能去拿到根路径
this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/import/hire_info_template.xlsx");

    @RequestMapping("/download")
    public void downloadFile(HttpServletResponse response) {
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/import/hire_info_template.xlsx");
            //强制下载不打开
            response.setContentType("application/force-download");
            OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
            //使用URLEncoder来防止文件名乱码或者读取错误
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + URLEncoder.encode("hire_info_template.xlsx", "UTF-8"));
            int b = 0;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1000000];
            while (b != -1) {
                b = inputStream.read(buffer);
                if (b != -1) out.write(buffer, 0, b);
            }
            inputStream.close();
            out.close();
            out.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }