boot项目配置邮箱发送

最近项目准备进入测试阶段，时间相对充沛些，便对邮箱的信息发送记录下！

邮箱设置-开启smtp协议及获取授权码

以QQ邮箱为例，其他邮箱大同小异！

开启协议

 获取授权码

具体代码

基于javax.mail实现

原文可看 前辈帖子

pom.xml

<!-- 邮件 -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
	<artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
	<version >1.5.4 </version >
</dependency>

EmailVO.java类(前端上送参数)

package com.example.demo.vo;

import lombok.Data;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Auther: lr
 * @Date: 2024/6/12 16:14
 * @Description:
 */
@Data
public class EmailVO {

    private String content; //正文
    private String subject; //主题
    private List<String> toEmailPerson; //收件人
    private List<String> ccMail;  //抄送人
    private List<String> bccMail; //密送人
    private List<String> fileNames; //附件
}

EmailPropertiesConstant常量信息(一般会在系统设置中配置)

package com.example.demo.constant;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @Auther: lr
 * @Date: 2024/6/12 17:11
 * @Description:
 */
@Data
public class EmailPropertiesConstant {

    // 发件人smtp邮箱服务地址
    private String emailSmtpHost = "smtp.qq.com";
    // 发件人smtp端口
    private String emailSmtpPort = "25";
    // 开启TLS加密
    private String emailSmtpIsneedssl = "1";
    // 开启验证
    private String emailSmtpIsneedauth = "1";
    // 发件人邮箱地址
    private String userName = "[email protected]";
    // smtp邮箱授权码
    private String userPassword = "xxx";
    // 发件人昵称
    private String userNicky = "测试人";

    // 邮箱开关状态 0关闭 1开启
    private String status = "1";
}

EmailUtil类(发送邮件)

package com.example.demo.util;

import com.example.demo.constant.EmailPropertiesConstant;
import com.example.demo.vo.EmailVO;
import com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;

import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * @Auther: lr
 * @Date: 2024/6/13 10:38
 * @Description:
 */
public class EmailUtil {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EmailUtil.class);

    /**
     * 发送邮件
     * @param emailPropertiesConstant 系统信息配置
     * @param emailVO 邮件信息
     * @return
     */
    public static HashMap<String, Object> sendEmail(EmailPropertiesConstant emailPropertiesConstant,
                                                    EmailVO emailVO) {

        HashMap<String, Object> resultMap = new HashMap<>();

        if ("0".equals(emailPropertiesConstant.getStatus())) {
            logger.error("邮箱未开启");
            resultMap.put("code", 500);
            resultMap.put("message", "邮箱未开启！");
            return resultMap;
        }

        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(emailVO.getToEmailPerson())) {
            logger.error("邮件收件人为空");
            resultMap.put("code", 500);
            resultMap.put("message", "邮件收件人为空！");
            return resultMap;
        }

        try {
            // 设置参数
            Properties properties = System.getProperties();
            // smtp服务地址
            properties.put("mail.smtp.host", emai