关于WebSocketSession传输JSON

    由于约定需要向前端传输JSON，但是之前调用的一直是WebSocketSession自带的sendMessage()方法。方法签名如下：

void sendMessage(WebSocketMessage<?> var1) throws IOException;

    所以在sendMessage()中是不能直接发送JSON的，必须是发送实现了WebSocketMessage接口的类型的对象，接口定义如下：

package org.springframework.web.socket;

public interface WebSocketMessage<T> {
    T getPayload();

    int getPayloadLength();

    boolean isLast();
}

    TextMessage类继承了抽象类AbstractWebSocketSocketMessage(实现了WebSocketMessage接口)

//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by Fernflower decompiler)
//

package org.springframework.web.socket;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

public final class TextMessage extends AbstractWebSocketMessage<String> {
    private static final Charset UTF8_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8");
    private final byte[] bytes;

    public TextMessage(CharSequence payload) {
        super(payload.toString(), true);
        this.bytes = null;
    }

    public TextMessage(byte[] payload) {
        super(new String(payload, UTF8_CHARSET));
        this.bytes = payload;
    }

    public TextMessage(CharSequence payload, boolean isLast) {
        super(payload.toString(), isLast);
        this.bytes = null;
    }

    public int getPayloadLength() {
        return this.asBytes().length;
    }

    public byte[] asBytes() {
        return this.bytes != null ? this.bytes : ((String)this.getPayload()).getBytes(UTF8_CHARSET);
    }

    protected String toStringPayload() {
        String payload = (String)this.getPayload();
        return payload.length() > 10 ? payload.substring(0, 10) + ".." : payload;
    }
}

    所以TextMessage通常只用来传输字符串或者byte[]，这时候考虑了对json序列化，然后考虑到效率，觉得不如直接用toString()来的好，所以在有需要传输json的场景则直接创建一个JSONObject 然后转换字符串传输就好。