Django Python http方法接口（仅为自己记录）

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-24 10:55:27 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-24 10:55:27 发布

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分类专栏： python 文章标签： python Django

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本文介绍了一个学生管理系统中涉及的学生及班级实例操作API，包括获取所有学生信息、添加新学生、更新学生信息、删除学生记录等操作的具体实现方式。

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1. 取所有实例，返回要用Json格式。

students = Student.objects.all().values()
return JsonResponse(list(students), safe=False)

2. 得到一个class实例对象

Class.objects.get(id=data.get("class_id"))

3. 删除一个实例对象

Student.objects.get(id=pk).delete()

4. request数据取出字典格式，查看request.data内是否有name数据

data = request.data
name = data.get("name", None)

或，但效率较低

"name" in data

5. request 请求允许访问

from rest_framework.views import APIView

增删查改接口代码:

from django.http import JsonResponse
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from student.models import Student, Class


class StudentView(APIView):


    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        students = Student.objects.all().values()
        return JsonResponse(list(students), safe=False)


    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        data = request.data
        class_ = Class.objects.get(id=data.get("class_id"))
        stu = Student(
            name=data.get("name"),
            gender=data.get("gender"),
            age=data.get("age"),
            class_id=class_
        )
        stu.save()
        res = {
            "status": "success",
            "data": data
        }
        return JsonResponse(res)


    def delete(self, request, pk):
        Student.objects.get(id=pk).delete()
        res = {
            "result": "delete!",
        }
        return JsonResponse(res)


    def put(self, request, pk):
        data = request.data
        stu = Student(name=data.get("name"),age=data.get("age"),gender=data.get("gender"),class_id= Class.objects.get(id=data.get("class_id")))
        stu.id=pk
        stu.save()
        res = {
            "value": "put",
        }
        return JsonResponse(res)


    def patch(self, request, pk):
        stu = Student.objects.get(id=pk)
        data = request.data
        name = data.get("name", None)
        gender = data.get("gender", None)
        age = data.get("age", None)
        class_id = data.get("class_id", None)
        if name:
            stu.name = name
        if gender:
            stu.gender = gender
        if age:
            stu.age = age
        if class_id:
            stu.class_id = Class.objects.get(id=class_id)
        stu.save()
        res = {
            "value": data
        }
        return JsonResponse(res)