Hibernate 关系映射_hibernate关系映射csdn-CSDN博客

本文通过Java实体类示例介绍了不同类型的数据库表关联：一对一（外键与主键方式）、多对一关联，并涵盖了单向与双向关联的区别。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

/*一对一的单项外键关联*/
@Entity
public class Husband {
    @Column(name = "id")
    private Integer id;
    @Column(name = "name")
    private String name;
    private Wife wife;
    @OneToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "wifeId")
    public Wife getWife() { return wife; }
    public void setWife(Wife wife) { this.wife = wife; }
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    public Integer getId() { return id; }
    public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; }
   public String getName() { return name; }
    public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }
}

/*一对一的单向外键关联*/
@Entity
public class Wife {
    @Column(name = "id")
    private Integer id;
    @Column(name = "name")
    private String name;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    public Integer getId() { return id; }
    public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; }
    public String getName() { return name; }
    public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }
}

/*一对一的双向外键关联*/只要有双向关联，mappedBy必设
@Entity
public class Wife {
    @Column(name = "id")
    private Integer id;
    @Column(name = "name")
    private String name;
    @OneToOne(mappedBy = "wife")//告诉hibernate，在Husband表中的wife属性中已经做了映射，这边不用在生成外键，对方的是主导。
    private Husband husband;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    public Integer getId() { return id; }
    public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; }
    public String getName() { return name; }
    public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }
}

/*一对一的单向主键关联*/(了解)
@Entity
public class HusbandPk {
    @Column(name = "id")
    private Integer id;
    @Column(name = "name")
    private String name;
    private Wife wife;
    @OneToOne
    @PrimaryKeyJoinColumn//设置主键关联（但是表中并没有建立联系）
    public Wife getWife() { return wife; }
    public void setWife(Wife wife) { this.wife = wife; }
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    public Integer getId() { return id; }
    public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; }
    public String getName() { return name; }
    public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }
}

/*一对一的单向主键关联*/
@Entity
public class WifePk {
    @Column(name = "id")
    private Integer id;
    @Column(name = "name")
    private String name;
    private Husband husband;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    public Integer getId() { return id; }
    public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; }
    public String getName() { return name; }
    public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }
}

/*一对一的双向主键关联*/
@Entity
public class WifePk {
    @Column(name = "id")
    private Integer id;
    @Column(name = "name")
    private String name;
    private Husband husband;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    public Integer getId() { return id; }
    public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; }
    public String getName() { return name; }
    public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }
    @OneToOne
    @PrimaryKeyJoinColumn   //建立双向主键关联
    public Husband getHusband() { return husband; }
    public void setHusband(Husband husband) { this.husband = husband; }
}

/*一对一的单项外键联合主键*/
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Objects;
public class WifePK implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    public Integer getId() { return id; }
    public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; }
    public String getName() { return name; }
    public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        WifePK wifePK = (WifePK) o;
        return Objects.equals(id, wifePK.id) &&
                Objects.equals(name, wifePK.name);
    }
    @Override
    public int hashCode() { return Objects.hash(id, name); }
}

/*一对一的单项联合主键关联，假设id与name是联合主键*/
@Entity
@IdClass(WifePK.class) //指名用的是 WifePK类做联合主键
public class Wife {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    @Id
    public Integer getId() { return id; }
    public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; }
    @Id
    public String getName() { return name; }
    public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }
    public Integer getAge() { return age; }
    public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; }
}

/*一对一的单项联合主键关联*/
@Entity
public class Husband {
    @Column(name = "id")
    private Integer id;
    @Column(name = "name")
    private String name;
    private Wife wife;
    @OneToOne   //（1）指定联合主键关联时可以不写@JoinColumns（2）:写的情况如下
    @JoinColumns(value = {
            @JoinColumn(name = "wifeId",referencedColumnName = "id"),
            @JoinColumn(name = "wifeName",referencedColumnName = "name")
    })
    public Wife getWife() { return wife; }
    public void setWife(Wife wife) { this.wife = wife; }
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    public Integer getId() { return id; }
    public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; }
    public String getName() { return name; }
    public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }
}

/*嵌入类*/（注意同名现象）
public class WifePK implements Serializable {
    private String wifeName;
    public String getWifeName() { return wifeName;}
    public void setWifeName(String wifeName) {this.wifeName = wifeName;}
}

/*一对一的嵌入关联*/
@Entity
public class Husband {
   @Column(name = "id")
    private Integer id;
    @Column(name = "name")
    private String name;
    private WifePK wifePK;
    @Embedded //嵌入式注解
    public WifePK getWifePK() { return wifePK; }
    public void setWifePK(WifePK wifePK) { this.wifePK = wifePK; }
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    public Integer getId() { return id; }
    public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; }
    public String getName() { return name; }
    public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }
}

/*多对一的单向关联,一个用户在一个分组*/
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_user")
public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Group group1;
    @ManyToOne //设置多对一关联映射
    public Group getGroup1() {return group1; }
    public void setGroup1(Group group1) {this.group1= group1;}
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    public Integer getId() {return id;}
    public void setId(Integer id) {this.id = id;}
    public String getName() {return name;}
    public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}
}

@Entity
@Table(name = "t_user")
public class Group {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    public Integer getId() {return id; }
    public void setId(Integer id) {this.id = id; }
    public String getName() {return name; }
    public void setName(String name) {this.name = name; }
}

/*一对多关联映射,一个分组有多个用户*/
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_user")
public class Group {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Set<User> userSet;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    public Integer getId() { return id; }
    public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; }
    public String getName() { return name; }
    public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }
    @OneToMany
    @JoinColumn(name = "groupId")
    public Set<User> getUserSet() { return userSet; }
    public void setUserSet(Set<User> userSet) { this.userSet = userSet; }
}
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_user")
public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    public Integer getId() { return id; }
    public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; }
    public String getName() { return name; }
    public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }
}

/*多对一、一对多的双向关联*/

@Entity
@Table(name = "t_group")
public class Group {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Set<User> userSet;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    public Integer getId() { return id; }
    public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; }
    public String getName() { return name; }
    public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }
    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "group") //将关联id设在一方
    public Set<User> getUserSet() { return userSet; }
    public void setUserSet(Set<User> userSet) { this.userSet = userSet; }
}

@Entity
@Table(name = "t_user")
public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Group group;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    public Integer getId() { return id; }
    public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; }
    public String getName() { return name; }
    public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }
    @ManyToOne
    public Group getGroup() { return group; }
    public void setGroup(Group group) { this.group = group; }
}

/*多对多单双向关联*/
  @Entity
@Table(name="theacher")
  public class Theacher {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Set<Student> student = new HashSet<Student>();
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    public Integer getId() { return id; }
    public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; }
    public String getName() { return name; }
    public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }
  
    @ManyToMany
    @JoinTable(name = "t_s",
            joinColumns={@JoinColumn(name = "theacherId")},//指定我方连接Id
            inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "staudentId")}//反向指定连接Id
    )
    public Set<Student> getStudent() { return student; }
    public void setStudent(Set<Student> student) { this.student = student; }
}

@Entity
@Table(name = "student")
  public class Student {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Set<Theacher> theacherSet;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    public Integer getId() { return id; }
    public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; }
    public String getName() { return name; }
    public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }
    @ManyToMany(mappedBy = "student")
    public Set<Theacher> getTheacherSet() { return theacherSet; }
    public void setTheacherSet(Set<Theacher> theacherSet) { this.theacherSet = theacherSet; }
}