linux show stack/dump_stack函数分析

show_stack 和 dump_stack 是内核调试的重要工具。

1，show_stack函数分析

show_stack 函数用于打印当前进程或指定进程的内核态堆栈信息。其核心功能是回溯函数调用栈，并打印出每个函数的地址。

void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp, unsigned long pc)
{
    unsigned long fp;
    unsigned long *stack;

    if (sp == NULL) {
        if (task == NULL)
            sp = (unsigned long *)current_thread_info();
        else
            sp = (unsigned long *)task->thread.sp;
    }

    fp = *sp;
    stack = (unsigned long *)TASK_STACK;

    while (fp >= (unsigned long)stack && fp < (unsigned long)stack + THREAD_SIZE) {
        unsigned long lr = fp[1];
        unsigned long ra = fp[2];

        printk("fp: %08lx lr: %08lx ra: %08lx\n", fp, lr, ra);
        fp = (unsigned long *)fp[0];
    }
}

2，dump_stack函数分析

void dump_stack(void) {
    dump_backtrace(NULL, NULL);
}

static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk) {
    unsigned int fp, mode;
    printk("Backtrace: ");
    if (!tsk) tsk = current;
    if (regs) {
        fp = regs->ARM_fp;
        mode = processor_mode(regs);
    } else {
        asm("mov %0, fp" : "=r" (fp));
        mode = 0x10;
    }
    if (fp) {
        c_backtrace(fp, mode);  // 调用汇编函数回溯栈
    }
}