springboot2+kafka集群+nacos+zipkin 实现链路跟踪

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-25 15:27:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-25 15:27:47 发布

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分类专栏： linux部署文章标签： spring boot linux

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本文档详述了如何部署Nacos、Kafka和Zipkin集群，并提供了相关软件安装包的百度云链接。接着，配置Spring Boot项目以使用Nacos进行配置和服务发现，同时集成Sleuth和Zipkin进行分布式跟踪，并通过Kafka发送Zipkin数据。项目启动类已启用DiscoveryClient，提供了一个简单的测试接口。测试过程中，观察到Zipkin能够记录多次请求的跟踪信息。

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1.准备工作

部署kafka集群 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40174211/article/details/113255162 参考部署kafka部分

部署nacos集群 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40174211/article/details/113255162

部署zipkin https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40174211/article/details/112620760

软件安装包百度云盘

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1eG8-W6-TvAdb46GVreLaOQ
提取码：1234

2.配置nacos

3.springboot项目配置

(1)新建bootstarp.yml

spring:
  cloud:
    nacos:
      config:
        server-addr: nacosIP1:8848,nacosIP2:8848,nacosIP3:8848
        group: LOCAL_GROUP
        file-extension: yml
        namespace: a1447e08-8f36-4dad-bcfa-782e6a4fed77
      discovery:
        server-addr: nacosIP1:8848,nacosIP2:8848,nacosIP3:8848
        group: LOCAL_GROUP
        namespace: a1447e08-8f36-4dad-bcfa-782e6a4fed77
  sleuth:
    sampler:
      probability: 1
  zipkin:
    sender:
      type: kafka
    kafka:
      topic: zipkin
  kafka:
    bootstrap-servers: kafkaIp1:9092,kafkaIp2:9092,kafkaIp3:9092

(2)依赖

       <dependencies>
         <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-sleuth</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-sleuth-zipkin</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
     </dependencies>

     dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Hoxton.SR7</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

(3)代码demo

项目启动类加注解

@EnableDiscoveryClient

测试类

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @Auther: fan
 * @Date 2021/2/23 17:34 <pre>
 *
 * </per>
 */
@Slf4j
@RestController
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class TestZipkin {
    @RequestMapping("/trace1")
    public String hello() {
        log.debug("trace1");
        return "hello trace1!";
    }
}

(3)测试

访问

查看(我访问了很多次)