stream让你抛弃嵌套遍历匹配

北汭

已于 2023-06-07 16:14:30 修改

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文章标签： java list 后端

于 2023-06-07 16:12:20 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40304036/article/details/131089714

场景：

有如下两个List：

//花名册
List<Map<String,String>> personList = new ArrayList<>();
personList.add(new HashMap<String,String>(){{put("name","张一");put("age","18");put("sex","男");}});
personList.add(new HashMap<String,String>(){{put("name","张二");put("age","19");put("sex","女");}});
personList.add(new HashMap<String,String>(){{put("name","张三");put("age","20");put("sex","男");}});
personList.add(new HashMap<String,String>(){{put("name","张四");put("age","21");put("sex","女");}});
personList.add(new HashMap<String,String>(){{put("name","张五");put("age","22");put("sex","男");}});
        
//通讯录
List<Map<String,String>> phoneList = new ArrayList<>();
phoneList.add(new HashMap<String,String>(){{put("name","张一");put("phone","13313313313");}});
phoneList.add(new HashMap<String,String>(){{put("name","张二");put("phone","12212212212");}});
phoneList.add(new HashMap<String,String>(){{put("name","张三");put("phone","14414414414");}});
phoneList.add(new HashMap<String,String>(){{put("name","张四");put("phone","15515515515");}});
phoneList.add(new HashMap<String,String>(){{put("name","张五");put("phone","16616616616");}});

需要将通讯录中phone值添加到花名册中

传统手艺：首先遍历花名册，花名册中嵌套遍历通讯录，嵌套遍历中判断name相等在personList中添加phone。。。。。。。。虽然功能实现了，但是很羞耻

尝试使用stream

        List<Map<String, String>> collect = personList.stream().map(l1 ->
                        phoneList.stream()
                        .filter(l2 ->l1.get("name").equals(l2.get("name")))
                        .findFirst()
                        .map(l2 -> {
                            l1.put("phone", l2.get("phone"));
                            return l1;
                        })
                        .orElse(l1))
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        collect.stream().forEach(System.out::println);

输出内容：

{phone=13313313313, sex=男, name=张一, age=18}
{phone=12212212212, sex=女, name=张二, age=19}
{phone=14414414414, sex=男, name=张三, age=20}
{phone=15515515515, sex=女, name=张四, age=21}
{phone=16616616616, sex=男, name=张五, age=22}

优雅~~~