android 的呼吸测试

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-27 23:35:15 发布

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本文介绍了一个基于Android平台的音量检测程序，通过AudioRecord获取麦克风输入的音频数据，并实现对环境噪声和吹气行为的识别。程序使用11.025kHz的采样率和16位量化精度进行录音，并通过计算音频强度来判断是否为有效声音。

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需要配置权限话筒权限

public class MicroLevelRunnable implements Runnable{

    @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
    Handler handler=new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);

            if (msg.what==msg_v){
                int db = msg.arg2;
                int value = msg.arg1;
                if (db<50){
                    mtag=true;
                }
                if (60>db&&db>50&&value<100){
                    if (mtag){
                        setToast(value);
                    }
                    mtag=false;
                }

            }
        }
    };
    public  boolean mtag=true;
    private static final String tag = "MicroLevelThread";
    private AudioRecord ar;
    private short bs;
    // 11 025 Hz、8 bit的声音称为电话音质；
// 22 050 Hz、16 bit的声音称为广播音质；
// 44 100 Hz、16 bit已达到CD的音质了[4]。
    private final int SAMPLE_RATE_IN_HZ = 11025;
    private boolean isRun = false;
    public static final int msg_v = 0;
    public static final int page_need_water = 10;

    public static int bubble_speed = 2;// 每N次调用，出一个bubble

    public MicroLevelRunnable() {
        super();
    }

    public void stop(){
        isRun = false;
        ar.stop();
        ar.release();
        ar = null;
    }

    public void run() {
        bs = (short)AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(SAMPLE_RATE_IN_HZ,
                AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO,
                AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT);
        ar = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC, SAMPLE_RATE_IN_HZ,
                AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO,
                AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT, bs);


// 用于读取的
        ar.startRecording();
        short[] buffer = new short[bs];
        isRun = true;
        int speed = 1;
        while (true) {
            if (!isRun) {
                try {
                    synchronized (this) {
                        Log.v(tag, "wait..");
                        this.wait();
                    }
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            speed++;
            int r = ar.read(buffer, 0, bs);
            int v = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++) {
                v += buffer[i] * buffer[i];
            }
            int value = (int) (Math.abs((int) (v / (float) r) / 10000) >> 1);

            double dB = 10 * Math.log10(Math.abs(v) / (double) r);

            Message msg = new Message();
            msg.what = msg_v;
            msg.arg1 = value;
            msg.arg2 = (int) dB;
// -------------------------------------------
// 用以下方法区分是否是吹气，缺点是可以模拟
// DB白噪低于50为噪音，大于60为无效
// value值低于38为无声，大于60无无效

            if (speed > bubble_speed) {
               handler.sendMessage(msg);
                speed = 1;
            }
        }
    }

    public void setToast(int mag){
        Toast toast = Toast.makeText(MyAppliction.Acontext,"",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
        toast.setText(mag+"--");
        toast.show();
    }
}