SpringBoot_Mybatis+mysql实现CRUD-----基于数据库注解的配置(2)

1---pom文件依赖如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2------数据库配置文件相关：

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

3----mysql数据库设计

4-----实体层设计：User类

package com.example.demo.entity;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * Created by NanTian
 * on 2019/11/14 11:27
 */
@Data
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String userName;
    private int userAge;
    private String userAddress;

}

5-----数据库操作层设计：UserMapper接口

package com.example.demo.dao;

import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by 
 * 主要用于操作crud的接口，一般有两种方法与数据库操作交互，
 *                      1--XML配置文件
 *                      2--基于注解：@Insert  @Select @Update @Delete
 * on 2019/11/14 11:31
 */
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {

    /**
     * 通过id查询员工
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user where id=#{id}")
    public User selectUserById(int id);


    /**
     * 通过员工姓名查找员工信息  并作为集合返回
     * @param userName
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user where userName=#{userName}")
    public List<User> selectUserByName(String userName);

    /**
     * 插入员工数据
     * @param user
     */
    @Insert("insert into user(userName,userAge,userAddress)values (#{userName},#{userAge},#{userAddress})")
    public void addUser(User user);


    /**
     * 通过id更新员工
     * @param user
     */
    @Update("update user set userName=#{userName},userAge=#{userAge},userAddress=#{userAddress}where id=#{id}")
    public void updateUser(User user);

    /**
     * 通过id删除员工信息
     * @param id
     */
    @Delete("delete from user where id=#{id}")
    public void delete(int id);

}

6---控制层方法设计：UserController 类：

注意：postman中测试的userName与id与userAge与userAddress等 要和controller层中的方法的参数保持一致，不然出错误：

package com.example.demo.controller;

import com.example.demo.dao.UserMapper;
import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by NanTian
 * on 2019/11/14 11:49
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired(required = false)
    UserMapper userMapper;

    /**
     * 通过id查找员工  ---------------------GET
     * @param id
     * @return user
     */
    @RequestMapping(value ={"/selectUserById"},method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public User selectUserById(String id){
        User user = userMapper.selectUserById(Integer.parseInt(id));
        return user;
    }

    /**
     * 通过员工姓名查找员工
     * @param userName
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = {"/selectUserByName"},method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public List<User> selectUserByName(String  userName){
        //postman中传递的参数是controller方法中规定的参数    要保持他们的一致性
        return userMapper.selectUserByName(userName);
    }


    /**
     * 通过员工信息添加员工  ---------------------POST
     * @param user
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = {"/addUser"},method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public void addUser(User user){
        userMapper.addUser(user);
    }


    @RequestMapping(value = {"/updateUser"},method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public void updataUser(User user){
        userMapper.updateUser(user);
    }

    /**
     * 通过员工id删除员工
     * @param id
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = {"/deleteUser"},method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public void deleteUser(String id){
        userMapper.delete(Integer.parseInt(id));
    }

}

通过postman测试如下：。。。。。。