Java concurrency demo

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-29 08:16:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-29 08:16:47 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java 并发编程多线程 javase 程序设计

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40723748/article/details/104931895

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本文介绍了一个使用Java实现的银行转账系统，该系统通过ReentrantLock和Condition确保在多线程环境下转账操作的原子性和一致性。文章详细展示了如何创建银行账户、进行转账以及检查总余额，同时提供了完整的代码示例。

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import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class Bank {
    private final double[] accounts;
    private Lock bankLock;
    private Condition sufficientFunds;

    public Bank(int n, double initialBalance) {
        this.accounts = new double[n];
        Arrays.fill(accounts, initialBalance);
        bankLock = new ReentrantLock();
        sufficientFunds = bankLock.newCondition();
    }

    public void transfer(int from, int to, double amount) throws InterruptedException {
        bankLock.lock();
        try {
            while (accounts[from] < amount)
                sufficientFunds.await();
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread());
            accounts[from] -= amount;
            System.out.printf(" %10.2f from %d to %d", amount, from, to);
            accounts[to] += amount;
            System.out.printf(" Total Balance: %10.2f%n", getTotalBalance());
            sufficientFunds.signalAll();
        } finally {
            bankLock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public double getTotalBalance() {
        bankLock.lock();
        try {
            double sum = 0;
            for (double a : accounts)
                sum += a;
            return sum;
        } finally {
            bankLock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public int size() {
        return accounts.length;
    }
}

Quoted from Core Java, Volume I.