引入相关Jar包
<!--添加websockert依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
配置Config
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {
@Bean
public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
return new ServerEndpointExporter();
}
}
编写Websocket服务
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import javax.websocket.*;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
@Slf4j
@ServerEndpoint(value = "/websocket")
@Component
public class WebSocketServer {
//静态变量,用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。
private static int onlineCount = 0;
//concurrent包的线程安全Set,用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。
private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocketServer>();
//与某个客户端的连接会话,需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
private Session session;
//用户ID
private String userId;
/**
* 连接建立成功调用的方法
*/
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session session) {
this.session = session;
//加入set中
webSocketSet.add(this);
//在线数加1
addOnlineCount();
log.info("有新连接加入!当前连接数为" + getOnlineCount());
//获取用户ID
getUserId();
//发送“未读消息”
sendMessage(getUnreadCountMsg());
}
/**
* 连接关闭调用的方法
*/
@OnClose
public void onClose() {
//从set中删除
webSocketSet.remove(this);
//在线数减1
subOnlineCount();
log.info("有一连接关闭!当前连接数为" + getOnlineCount());
}
/**
* 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
*
* @param message 客户端发送过来的消息
*/
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
log.info("来自客户端的消息:" + message);
}
/**
* @param session
* @param error
*/
@OnError
public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
log.error("websocket发生错误");
error.printStackTrace();
}
public void sendMessage(String message) {
try {
this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
log.info("websocket发送消息成功:{}", message);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("websocket服务端发送消息异常");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 自定义方法
*/
@Async
public static void sendUnreadCountMsgByUserId(String userId) {
log.info("------------自定义方法------------,userId:{}", userId);
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(userId)) {
return;
}
for (WebSocketServer item : webSocketSet) {
if (userId.equals(item.userId)) {
item.sendMessage("自定义方法");
}
}
}
public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
return onlineCount;
}
public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
WebSocketServer.onlineCount++;
}
public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
WebSocketServer.onlineCount--;
}
/**
* 从url获取入参“userId”
*
* @return
*/
private String getUserId() {
String userId = getParameterMap().get("userId");
//如没有传递userId,则关闭连接
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(userId)) {
sendMessage("userId不能为空");
log.error("userId不能为空");
throw new RuntimeException("userId不能为空");
}
this.userId = userId;
return userId;
}
private HashMap<String, String> getParameterMap(){
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
String queryString = session.getQueryString();
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(queryString) ){
return map;
}
String[] split = queryString.split("&");
for (String s : split) {
if (s.contains("=")) {
String[] strings = s.split("=");
map.put(strings[0], strings[1]);
}
}
return map;
}
}
网关配置
可以通过网关路径连接websocket
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: xx-websocket
uri: lb:ws://xx-websocket
predicates:
- Path=/xx/websocket/**
测试地址
http://www.websocket-test.com/
ws://localhost:7900/xxx-cloud/websocket?userId=xxx