海康平台对接关键类


前言

最近对接海康平台,所以记录下需要用到的关键类

一、海康平台接口需要什么

海康平台接口需要appkey 和相关的 secret 这俩个

二、使用步骤

   //设置信息参数
   HttpUtillib.SetPlatformInfo(appkey, secret, ip, Convert.ToInt32(port));
   //post请求
   if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(url))
   {
       result.data = new List<DoorListResponse>();
       result.message = "暂未配置接口地址";
       return Json(result, serializerSettings, Encoding.UTF8);
   }
       var response = HttpUtillib.HttpPost(url, JsonConvert.SerializeObject(body));
       
       
   var resultData = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(response);

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Security;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.Text;
using Xhxx.Utils;
using Newtonsoft;
using System.Web.Helpers;
using Microsoft.Ajax.Utilities;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Utilities.IO.Pem;

namespace ES.Web.Api.ThirdPartyDocking.Haikang
{
    public class HttpUtillib
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 设置信息参数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="appkey">合作方APPKey</param>
        /// <param name="secret">合作方APPSecret</param>
        /// <param name="ip">平台IP</param>
        /// <param name="port">平台端口,默认HTTPS的443端口</param>
        /// <param name="isHttps">是否启用HTTPS协议,默认HTTPS</param>
        /// <return></return>
        public static void SetPlatformInfo(string appkey, string secret, string ip, int port = 443, bool isHttps = true)
        {
            _appkey = appkey;
            _secret = secret;
            _ip = ip;
            _port = port;
            _isHttps = isHttps;

            // 设置并发数,如不设置默认为2
            ServicePointManager.DefaultConnectionLimit = 512;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// HTTP GET请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="uri">HTTP接口Url,不带协议和端口,如/artemis/api/resource/v1/cameras/indexCode?cameraIndexCode=a10cafaa777c49a5af92c165c95970e0</param>
        /// <param name="timeout">请求超时时间,单位:秒</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static byte[] HttpGet(string uri, int timeout)
        {
            Dictionary<string, string> header = new Dictionary<string, string>();

            // 初始化请求:组装请求头,设置远程证书自动验证通过
            initRequest(header, uri, "", false);

            // build web request object
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.Append(_isHttps ? "https://" : "http://").Append(_ip).Append(":").Append(_port.ToString()).Append(uri);

            HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(sb.ToString());
            req.KeepAlive = false;
            req.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version11;
            req.AllowAutoRedirect = false;   // 不允许自动重定向
            req.Method = "GET";
            req.Timeout = timeout * 1000;    // 传入是秒,需要转换成毫秒
            req.Accept = header["Accept"];
            req.ContentType = header["Content-Type"];

            foreach (string headerKey in header.Keys)
            {
                if (headerKey.Contains("x-ca-"))
                {
                    req.Headers.Add(headerKey + ":" + header[headerKey]);
                }
            }

            HttpWebResponse rsp = null;
            try
            {
                rsp = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
                if (HttpStatusCode.OK == rsp.StatusCode)
                {
                    Stream rspStream = rsp.GetResponseStream();     // 响应内容字节流
                    StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(rspStream);
                    string strStream = sr.ReadToEnd();
                    long streamLength = strStream.Length;
                    byte[] response = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strStream);
                    rsp.Close();
                    return response;
                }
                else if (HttpStatusCode.Found == rsp.StatusCode || HttpStatusCode.Moved == rsp.StatusCode)  // 302/301 redirect
                {
                    string reqUrl = rsp.Headers["Location"].ToString();   // 获取重定向URL
                    WebRequest wreq = WebRequest.Create(reqUrl);          // 重定向请求对象
                    WebResponse wrsp = wreq.GetResponse();                // 重定向响应
                    long streamLength = wrsp.ContentLength;               // 重定向响应内容长度
                    Stream rspStream = wrsp.GetResponseStream();          // 响应内容字节流
                    byte[] response = new byte[streamLength];
                    rspStream.Read(response, 0, (int)streamLength);       // 读取响应内容至byte数组
                    rspStream.Close();
                    rsp.Close();
                    return response;
                }

                rsp.Close();
            }
            catch (WebException e)
            {
                if (rsp != null)
                {
                    rsp.Close();
                }
            }

            return null;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// HTTP Post请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="uri">HTTP接口Url,不带协议和端口,如/artemis/api/resource/v1/org/advance/orgList</param>
        /// <param name="body">请求参数</param>
        /// <param name="timeout">请求超时时间,单位:秒</param>
        /// <return>请求结果</return>
        public static byte[] HttpPost(string uri, string body, int timeout = 15)
        {
            Dictionary<string, string> header = new Dictionary<string, string>();

            //初始化请求:组装请求头,设置远程证书自动验证通过
            initRequest(header, uri, body, true);

            //build web request object
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.Append(_isHttps ? "https://" : "http://").Append(_ip).Append(":").Append(_port.ToString()).Append(uri);
            //Log.CreateLog(Log.LOG_DEBUG, "", $"POST请求url:{sb.ToString()}", body);
            //创建POST请求
            HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(sb.ToString());
            req.KeepAlive = false;
            req.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version11;
            req.AllowAutoRedirect = false;   // 不允许自动重定向
            req.Method = "POST";
            req.Timeout = timeout * 1000;    // 传入是秒,需要转换成毫秒
            req.Accept = header["Accept"];
            req.ContentType = header["Content-Type"];

            foreach (string headerKey in header.Keys)
            {
                if (headerKey.Contains("x-ca-"))
                {
                    req.Headers.Add(headerKey + ":" + header[headerKey]);
                }
            }
            //Log.CreateLog(Log.LOG_DEBUG, "", "POST请求url:", req.Headers.ToString());
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(body))
            {
                byte[] postBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(body);
                req.ContentLength = postBytes.Length;
                Stream reqStream = null;

                try
                {
                    reqStream = req.GetRequestStream();
                    reqStream.Write(postBytes, 0, postBytes.Length);
                    reqStream.Close();
                }
                catch (WebException e)
                {
                    if (reqStream != null)
                    {
                        reqStream.Close();
                    }
     
                    return null;
                }
            }

            HttpWebResponse rsp = null;
            try
            {
                rsp = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse();
                //Log.CreateLog(Log.LOG_DEBUG, "", $"POST返回:{rsp.StatusCode}", rsp.StatusDescription);
                if (HttpStatusCode.OK == rsp.StatusCode)
                {
                    Stream rspStream = rsp.GetResponseStream();
                    StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(rspStream);
                    string strStream = sr.ReadToEnd();
                    long streamLength = strStream.Length;
                    byte[] response = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strStream);
                    rsp.Close();
                    return response;
                }
                else if (HttpStatusCode.Found == rsp.StatusCode || HttpStatusCode.Moved == rsp.StatusCode)  // 302/301 redirect
                {
                    try
                    {
                        string reqUrl = rsp.Headers["Location"].ToString();    // 如需要重定向URL,请自行修改接口返回此参数
                        rsp.Close();
                        WebRequest wreq = WebRequest.Create(reqUrl);
                        rsp = (HttpWebResponse)wreq.GetResponse();
                        Stream rspStream = rsp.GetResponseStream();
                        long streamLength = rsp.ContentLength;
                        int offset = 0;
                        byte[] response = new byte[streamLength];
                        while (streamLength > 0)
                        {
                            int n = rspStream.Read(response, offset, (int)streamLength);
                            if (0 == n)
                            {
                                break;
                            }

                            offset += n;
                            streamLength -= n;
                        }

                        return response;
                    }
                    catch (Exception e)
                    {
                        rsp.Close();
                        return null;
                    }
                }

                rsp.Close();
            }
            catch (WebException e)
            {
                Log.CreateLog(Log.LOG_DEBUG, "", $"WebException:{e.GetFullMessage()}");
                if (rsp != null)
                {
                    rsp.Close();
                }
            }

            return null;
        }

        private static void initRequest(Dictionary<string, string> header, string url, string body, bool isPost)
        {
            // Accept                
            string accept = "application/json";// "*/*";
            header.Add("Accept", accept);

            // ContentType  
            string contentType = "application/json";
            header.Add("Content-Type", contentType);

            if (isPost)
            {
                // content-md5,be careful it must be lower case.
                string contentMd5 = computeContentMd5(body);
                header.Add("content-md5", contentMd5);
            }

            // x-ca-timestamp
            string timestamp = ((DateTime.Now.Ticks - TimeZone.CurrentTimeZone.ToLocalTime(new System.DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0)).Ticks) / 1000).ToString();
            header.Add("x-ca-timestamp", timestamp);

            // x-ca-nonce
            string nonce = System.Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
            header.Add("x-ca-nonce", nonce);

            // x-ca-key
            header.Add("x-ca-key", _appkey);

            // build string to sign
            string strToSign = buildSignString(isPost ? "POST" : "GET", url, header);
            string signedStr = computeForHMACSHA256(strToSign, _secret);

            // x-ca-signature
            header.Add("x-ca-signature", signedStr);

            if (_isHttps)
            {
                // set remote certificate Validation auto pass
                ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback = new System.Net.Security.RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(remoteCertificateValidate);
                // FIX:修复不同.Net版对一些SecurityProtocolType枚举支持情况不一致导致编译失败等问题,这里统一使用数值
                ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = (SecurityProtocolType)48 | (SecurityProtocolType)3072 | (SecurityProtocolType)768 | (SecurityProtocolType)192;
                //ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Ssl3 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls12 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls11 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 计算content-md5
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="body"></param>
        /// <returns>base64后的content-md5</returns>
        private static string computeContentMd5(string body)
        {
            MD5 md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
            byte[] result = md5.ComputeHash(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(body));
            return Convert.ToBase64String(result);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 远程证书验证
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="cert"></param>
        /// <param name="chain"></param>
        /// <param name="error"></param>
        /// <returns>验证是否通过,始终通过</returns>
        private static bool remoteCertificateValidate(object sender, X509Certificate cert, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors error)
        {
            return true;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 计算HMACSHA265
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str">待计算字符串</param>
        /// <param name="secret">平台APPSecet</param>
        /// <returns>HMAXH265计算结果字符串</returns>
        private static string computeForHMACSHA256(string str, string secret)
        {
            var encoder = new System.Text.UTF8Encoding();
            byte[] secretBytes = encoder.GetBytes(secret);
            byte[] strBytes = encoder.GetBytes(str);
            var opertor = new HMACSHA256(secretBytes);
            byte[] hashbytes = opertor.ComputeHash(strBytes);
            return Convert.ToBase64String(hashbytes);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 计算签名字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="method">HTTP请求方法,如“POST”</param>
        /// <param name="url">接口Url,如/artemis/api/resource/v1/org/advance/orgList</param>
        /// <param name="header">请求头</param>
        /// <returns>签名字符串</returns>
        private static string buildSignString(string method, string url, Dictionary<string, string> header)
        {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.Append(method.ToUpper()).Append("\n");
            if (null != header)
            {
                if (null != header["Accept"])
                {
                    sb.Append((string)header["Accept"]);
                    sb.Append("\n");
                }

                if (header.Keys.Contains("Content-MD5") && null != header["Content-MD5"])
                {
                    sb.Append((string)header["Content-MD5"]);
                    sb.Append("\n");
                }

                if (null != header["Content-Type"])
                {
                    sb.Append((string)header["Content-Type"]);
                    sb.Append("\n");
                }

                if (header.Keys.Contains("Date") && null != header["Date"])
                {
                    sb.Append((string)header["Date"]);
                    sb.Append("\n");
                }
            }

            // build and add header to sign
            string signHeader = buildSignHeader(header);
            sb.Append(signHeader);
            sb.Append(url);
            return sb.ToString();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 计算签名头
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="header">请求头</param>
        /// <returns>签名头</returns>
        private static string buildSignHeader(Dictionary<string, string> header)
        {
            Dictionary<string, string> sortedDicHeader = new Dictionary<string, string>();
            sortedDicHeader = header;
            var dic = from objDic in sortedDicHeader orderby objDic.Key ascending select objDic;

            StringBuilder sbSignHeader = new StringBuilder();
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in dic)
            {
                if (kvp.Key.Replace(" ", "").Contains("x-ca-"))
                {
                    sb.Append(kvp.Key + ":");
                    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(kvp.Value))
                    {
                        sb.Append(kvp.Value);
                    }
                    sb.Append("\n");
                    if (sbSignHeader.Length > 0)
                    {
                        sbSignHeader.Append(",");
                    }
                    sbSignHeader.Append(kvp.Key);
                }
            }

            header.Add("x-ca-signature-headers", sbSignHeader.ToString());

            return sb.ToString();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 平台ip
        /// </summary>
        private static string _ip;

        /// <summary>
        /// 平台端口
        /// </summary>
        private static int _port = 443;

        /// <summary>
        /// 平台APPKey
        /// </summary>
        private static string _appkey;

        /// <summary>
        /// 平台APPSecret
        /// </summary>
        private static string _secret;

        /// <summary>
        /// 是否使用HTTPS协议
        /// </summary>
        private static bool _isHttps = true;
    }
}

总结

以上就是使用海康平台对接的关键方法,至于其中具体参数怎么获取,我这边主要是将关键数据存在数据库表中获取

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