debian下risvc工具链安装编译及qt源码编译

1安装依赖

sudo apt-get install autoconf automake autotools-dev curl libmpc-dev libmpfr-dev libgmp-dev gawk build-essential bison flex texinfo gperf libtool patchutils bc zlib1g-dev libexpat-dev
sudo apt-get install libnewlib-dev

2下载riscv-gnu-toolchain

①下载gnu
git clone https://gitee.com/mirrors/riscv-gnu-toolchain.git

② 下载子模块

cd riscv-gnu-toolchain

git clone --recursive https://gitee.com/mirrors/riscv-binutils-gdb.git ./binutils
git clone --recursive https://gitee.com/mirrors/riscv-gcc.git ./gcc
git clone --recursive https://gitee.com/mirrors/riscv-glibc.git ./glibc  没有就用下面的（readme.md中有说明）   
#git clone git://sourceware.org/git/glibc.git    ；  git checkout 89d3d81  当时编译，这个版本才能过，否则报错gnu版本太低
git clone --recursive https://gitee.com/mirrors/riscv-dejagnu ./dejagnu
git clone --recursive https://gitee.com/mirrors/riscv-newlib.git ./newlib
git clone --recursive https://gitee.com/mirrors/riscv-binutils-gdb.git ./gdb
git clone https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/qemu.git ./qemu  不运行可不安装，在目标机运行

③ 编译 Linux 的交叉工具链

mkdir build
cd build

../configure --prefix=/opt/riscv

sudo make  -j8    // 适用于裸机开发（无操作系统支持）
sudo make linux -j12   // 适用于linux

3编译qt源码

下载qt源码，本例程使用 qt-everywhere-src-5.15.2 ，请自行下载并解压

①修改qt配置文件