Spring5.2.5bean的加载过程

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 16:52:58 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 16:52:58 发布 · 250 阅读

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文章标签：

#spring #bean

本文介绍如何使用Spring框架进行基本的Java应用程序开发。通过配置Gradle构建文件引入Spring核心库，定义简单的POJO类作为业务对象，并利用Spring的XML配置完成依赖注入。

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1.搭建环境

1.gradle文件

plugins {
    id 'java'
}

group 'com.sth'
version '1.0'

sourceCompatibility = 1.8
targetCompatibility = 1.8

repositories {
        maven {
            url "http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/"
        }
}


dependencies {
    compile(
            "org.springframework:spring-core:5.2.5.RELEASE",//最新的版本core   DI IOC
            "org.springframework:spring-aop:5.2.5.RELEASE", //
            "org.springframework:spring-beans:5.2.5.RELEASE",
            "org.springframework:spring-context:5.2.5.RELEASE",
            "org.springframework:spring-context-support:5.2.5.RELEASE",
            "org.springframework:spring-web:5.2.5.RELEASE",
            "org.springframework:spring-orm:5.2.5.RELEASE", // 对象关系库
            "org.springframework:spring-aspects:5.2.5.RELEASE",// 面向切面编程
            "org.springframework:spring-webmvc:5.2.5.RELEASE",
            "org.springframework:spring-jdbc:5.2.5.RELEASE",
            "org.springframework:spring-instrument:5.2.5.RELEASE",// 字节码 增强
            "org.springframework:spring-tx:5.2.5.RELEASE" // 自定义标枪
    )
}

tasks.withType(JavaCompile) {
    options.encoding = "UTF-8"
}


[compileJava, javadoc, compileTestJava]*.options*.encoding = "UTF-8"

2.创建一个pojo

package com.sth.spring.bean;

/**
 * POJO : Plain Old Java Object
 */
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

3.配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id ="student"  class="com.sth.spring.bean.Student">
        <property name="name" value="sitianhong"/>
        <property name="age" value="20"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

4.客户端

import com.sth.spring.bean.Student;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionReader;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;

/**
 * IOC(Inverse of Controller,控制反转)
 * DI (Dependency Injection,依赖注入)
 */
public class SpringClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("applicationContext.xml");
        DefaultListableBeanFactory defaultListableBeanFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
        BeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader = 
        new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(defaultListableBeanFactory);

        int a = beanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(resource);
        Student s1 =(Student)defaultListableBeanFactory.getBean("student");
    }
}

… 未完待续