Akka中Actor消息发送与接收（案例二）

本案例内容不做注释，不明白的参考：Akka中Actor消息发送与接收（案例一）

②Client与Server相互通信

服务端：

import akka.actor.{Actor, ActorSelection, ActorSystem, Props}
import com.typesafe.config.ConfigFactory
import scala.io.StdIn

class Server(host:String,port:Int) extends Actor{
  var clientActorRef:ActorSelection= _
  override def preStart(): Unit = {
    clientActorRef = context.actorSelection(s"akka.tcp://client@${host}:${port}/user/client")
  }
  override def receive: Receive = {
    case "start" => println("服务端已启动")
    case msg:String => {
      clientActorRef ! ServerMessage(msg)
    }
    case ClientMessage(msg) => {
      println(s"服务端:$msg")
    }
  }
}

object Server extends App{
  val host = "192.168.1.86"
  val port = 9999

  val clientHost = "192.168.1.86"
  val clientPort = 7777

  val conf = ConfigFactory.parseString(
    s"""|akka.actor.provider="akka.remote.RemoteActorRefProvider"
        |akka.remote.netty.tcp.hostname=$host
        |akka.remote.netty.tcp.port=$port
      """.stripMargin
  )

  val  serverSystem = ActorSystem("server",conf)
  val actorRef = serverSystem.actorOf(Props(new Server(clientHost,clientPort)),"server")
  actorRef ! "start" 
  while(true){
    print("服务端：")
    val str = StdIn.readLine()
    actorRef ! str
  }
}

启动服务端：

客户端：

import akka.actor.{Actor, ActorSelection, ActorSystem, Props}
import com.typesafe.config.ConfigFactory
import scala.io.StdIn

class Client(host:String,port:Int) extends Actor{
  var serverActorRef:ActorSelection= _ 
  override def preStart(): Unit = {
    serverActorRef = context.actorSelection(s"akka.tcp://server@${host}:${port}/user/server")
  }
  override def receive: Receive = {
    //接收服务端消息
    case "start" => println("客户端已启动")
    case msg:String => {
      serverActorRef ! ClientMessage(msg)
    }
    case ServerMessage(msg) => {
      println(s"收到服务端消息：$msg")
    }
  }
}

object Client extends App{
  val host = "192.168.1.86"
  val port = 7777

  val serverHost = "192.168.1.86"
  val serverPort = 9999

  val conf = ConfigFactory.parseString(
    s"""|akka.actor.provider="akka.remote.RemoteActorRefProvider"
        |akka.remote.netty.tcp.hostname=$host
        |akka.remote.netty.tcp.port=$port
      """.stripMargin
  )
  val  clientSystem = ActorSystem("client",conf)
  val actorRef = clientSystem.actorOf(Props(new Client(serverHost,serverPort)),"client")
  actorRef ! "start" 
  while(true){
    val str = StdIn.readLine()
    actorRef ! str
  }
}

启动客户端：

服务端与客户端通信：