SpringCloud微服务创建与学习之Ribbon与Feign_springcloud ribbon与feign环境搭建-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41827511/article/details/121866326

本文介绍了如何在SpringCloud环境中使用Eureka进行服务注册与发现，并通过Ribbon进行客户端负载均衡。接着展示了如何集成Feign实现声明式服务调用，配置FeignClient并配置重试策略，实现服务间的高效通信。

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前夕

SpringCloud微服务创建与学习之Eureka

1. Ribbon

1.1 按照2.2.1创建新Model，创建spring_cloud_eureka_ribbon工程。

1.2 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>SpringCloudLearn</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.ccit</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.ccit.SPringCloudLearn</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring_cloud_eureka_ribbon</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

1.3 application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-ribbon-client
server:
  port: 8764
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

1.4 org.ccit.learn.config.RibbonConfig.class

package org.ccit.learn.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class RibbonConfig {
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

1.5 org.ccit.learn.service.RibbonService.class

package org.ccit.learn.service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Service
public class RibbonService {
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    public String hi(String name){
       return restTemplate.getForObject("http://eureka-client/hi?name="+name,String.class);
    }
}

1.6 Org.ccit.learn.controller.RibbonController.class

ackage org.ccit.learn.controller;

import org.ccit.learn.service.RibbonService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class RibbonController {
    @Autowired
    private RibbonService ribbonService;

    @GetMapping("/hi")
    public String hi(@RequestParam("name") String name){
        return ribbonService.hi(name);
    }
}

1.7 SpringCloudEurekaRibbonClient

package org.ccit.learn;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

/**
 * @author gaochunhui
 */
@EnableEurekaClient
//@EnableRi
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringCloudEurekaRibbonClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringCloudEurekaRibbonClient.class,args);
    }
}

1.8 运行结果

在这里插入图片描述

2.Feign

2.1在父模块下创建spring_cloud_eureka_feign_client工程。

2.2 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>SpringCloudLearn</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.ccit</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.ccit.SpringCloudLearn</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring_cloud_eureka_feign_client</artifactId>
    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.netflix.feign</groupId>
            <artifactId>feign-httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.3 创建EurekaClientFeign接口

package org.ccit.learn.feign;

import org.ccit.learn.config.FeignConfig;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;


/**
 * @author gaochunhui
 */
@FeignClient(value = "eureka-client",configuration = FeignConfig.class)
public interface EurekaClientFeign {
    @GetMapping(value = "/hi")
    String sayHiFromClientEureka(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name);
}

2.4 创建FeignConfig配置类

package org.ccit.learn.config;

import feign.Retryer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;

/**
 * @author gaochunhui
 */
@Configuration
public class FeignConfig {
    @Bean
    public Retryer feignRetryer(){
        return new Retryer.Default(100,SECONDS.toMicros(1),5);
    }
}

2.5 创建HiService

package org.ccit.learn.service;

import org.ccit.learn.feign.EurekaClientFeign;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class HiService {
    @Autowired
    private EurekaClientFeign eurekaClientFeign;

    public String sayHi(String name){
        return eurekaClientFeign.sayHiFromClientEureka(name);
    }
}

2.6 创建HiController

package org.ccit.learn.controller;

import org.ccit.learn.service.HiService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HiController {
    @Autowired
    private HiService hiService;

    @GetMapping("/hi")
    public String sayHi(@RequestParam("name") String name){
        return hiService.sayHi(name);
    }
}

2.7 启动类

package org.ccit.learn;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.EnableFeignClients;

/**
 * @author gaochunhui
 */
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringCloudFeignClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run( SpringCloudFeignClient.class,args);
    }
}