wifi扫描及连接_lvgl wifi列表-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42472085/article/details/87628402

本文介绍了如何在Android中进行WiFi扫描和连接的操作。提供了一个主界面搜索附近WiFi的示例，以及相关工具类和布局文件。此外，还分享了GitHub上的DEMO下载链接和相关Android WiFi操作的教程链接。

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本文实例讲述了Android编程实现wifi扫描及连接的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

主界面，搜索附近WIFI信息

/**

* Search WIFI and show in ListView

*

*/

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener,

OnItemClickListener {

private Button search_btn;

private ListView wifi_lv;

private WifiUtils mUtils;

private List<String> result;

private ProgressDialog progressdlg = null;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

mUtils = new WifiUtils(this);

findViews();

setLiteners();

}

private void findViews() {

this.search_btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.search_btn);

this.wifi_lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.wifi_lv);

}

private void setLiteners() {

search_btn.setOnClickListener(this);

wifi_lv.setOnItemClickListener(this);

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

if (v.getId() == R.id.search_btn) {

showDialog();

new MyAsyncTask().execute();

}

/**

* init dialog and show

*/

private void showDialog() {

progressdlg = new ProgressDialog(this);

progressdlg.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);

progressdlg.setCancelable(false);

progressdlg.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER);

progressdlg.setMessage(getString(R.string.wait_moment));

progressdlg.show();

}

/**

* dismiss dialog

*/

private void progressDismiss() {

if (progressdlg != null) {

progressdlg.dismiss();

}

class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {

@Override

protected Void doInBackground(Void... arg0) {

//扫描附近WIFI信息

result = mUtils.getScanWifiResult();

return null;

}

@Override

protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {

super.onPostExecute(result);

progressDismiss();

initListViewData();

}

private void initListViewData() {

if (null != result && result.size() > 0) {

wifi_lv.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(

getApplicationContext(), R.layout.wifi_list_item,

R.id.ssid, result));

} else {

wifi_lv.setEmptyView(findViewById(R.layout.list_empty));

}

@Override

public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) {

TextView tv = (TextView) arg1.findViewById(R.id.ssid);

if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(tv.getText().toString())) {

Intent in = new Intent(MainActivity.this, WifiConnectActivity.class);

in.putExtra("ssid", tv.getText().toString());

startActivity(in);

}

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/**

* 连接指定的WIFI

*

*/

public class WifiConnectActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

private Button connect_btn;

private TextView wifi_ssid_tv;

private EditText wifi_pwd_tv;

private WifiUtils mUtils;

// wifi之ssid

private String ssid;

private String pwd;

private ProgressDialog progressdlg = null;

@SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")

private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {

public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {

switch (msg.what) {

case 0:

showToast("WIFI连接成功");

finish();

break;

case 1:

showToast("WIFI连接失败");

break;

}

progressDismiss();

}

};

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_connect);

mUtils = new WifiUtils(this);

findViews();

setLiteners();

initDatas();

}

/**

* init dialog

*/

private void progressDialog() {

progressdlg = new ProgressDialog(this);

progressdlg.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);

progressdlg.setCancelable(false);

progressdlg.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER);

progressdlg.setMessage(getString(R.string.wait_moment));

progressdlg.show();

}

/**

* dissmiss dialog

*/

private void progressDismiss() {

if (progressdlg != null) {

progressdlg.dismiss();

}

private void initDatas() {

ssid = getIntent().getStringExtra("ssid");

if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(ssid)) {

ssid = ssid.replace("\"", "");

}

this.wifi_ssid_tv.setText(ssid);

}

private void findViews() {

this.connect_btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.connect_btn);

this.wifi_ssid_tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.wifi_ssid_tv);

this.wifi_pwd_tv = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.wifi_pwd_tv);

}

private void setLiteners() {

connect_btn.setOnClickListener(this);

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

if (v.getId() == R.id.connect_btn) {// 下一步操作

pwd = wifi_pwd_tv.getText().toString();

// 判断密码输入情况

if (TextUtils.isEmpty(pwd)) {

Toast.makeText(this, "请输入wifi密码", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

return;

}

progressDialog();

// 在子线程中处理各种业务

dealWithConnect(ssid, pwd);

}

private void dealWithConnect(final String ssid, final String pwd) {

new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

Looper.prepare();

// 检验密码输入是否正确

boolean pwdSucess = mUtils.connectWifiTest(ssid, pwd);

try {

Thread.sleep(4000);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

if (pwdSucess) {

mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0);

} else {

mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(1);

}

}).start();

}

private void showToast(String str) {

Toast.makeText(WifiConnectActivity.this, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

工具类：

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public class WifiUtils {

// 上下文Context对象

private Context mContext;

// WifiManager对象

private WifiManager mWifiManager;

public WifiUtils(Context mContext) {

this.mContext = mContext;

mWifiManager = (WifiManager) mContext

.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);

}

/**

* 判断手机是否连接在Wifi上

*/

public boolean isConnectWifi() {

// 获取ConnectivityManager对象

ConnectivityManager conMgr = (ConnectivityManager) mContext

.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

// 获取NetworkInfo对象

NetworkInfo info = conMgr.getActiveNetworkInfo();

// 获取连接的方式为wifi

State wifi = conMgr.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI)

.getState();

if (info != null && info.isAvailable() && wifi == State.CONNECTED)

{

return true;

} else {

return false;

}

/**

* 获取当前手机所连接的wifi信息

*/

public WifiInfo getCurrentWifiInfo() {

return mWifiManager.getConnectionInfo();

}

/**

* 添加一个网络并连接传入参数：WIFI发生配置类WifiConfiguration

*/

public boolean addNetwork(WifiConfiguration wcg) {

int wcgID = mWifiManager.addNetwork(wcg);

return mWifiManager.enableNetwork(wcgID, true);

}

/**

* 搜索附近的热点信息，并返回所有热点为信息的SSID集合数据

*/

public List<String> getScanWifiResult() {

// 扫描的热点数据

List<ScanResult> resultList;

// 开始扫描热点

mWifiManager.startScan();

resultList = mWifiManager.getScanResults();

ArrayList<String> ssids = new ArrayList<String>();

if (resultList != null) {

for (ScanResult scan : resultList) {

ssids.add(scan.SSID);// 遍历数据，取得ssid数据集

}

return ssids;

}

/**

* 连接wifi 参数：wifi的ssid及wifi的密码

*/

public boolean connectWifiTest(final String ssid, final String pwd) {

boolean isSuccess = false;

boolean flag = false;

mWifiManager.disconnect();

boolean addSucess = addNetwork(CreateWifiInfo(ssid, pwd, 3));

if (addSucess) {

while (!flag && !isSuccess) {

try {

Thread.sleep(10000);

} catch (InterruptedException e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

}

String currSSID = getCurrentWifiInfo().getSSID();

if (currSSID != null)

currSSID = currSSID.replace("\"", "");

int currIp = getCurrentWifiInfo().getIpAddress();

if (currSSID != null && currSSID.equals(ssid) && currIp != 0) {

isSuccess = true;

} else {

flag = true;

}

return isSuccess;

}

/**

* 创建WifiConfiguration对象分为三种情况：1没有密码;2用wep加密;3用wpa加密

*

* @param SSID

* @param Password

* @param Type

* @return

*/

public WifiConfiguration CreateWifiInfo(String SSID, String Password,

int Type) {

WifiConfiguration config = new WifiConfiguration();

config.allowedAuthAlgorithms.clear();

config.allowedGroupCiphers.clear();

config.allowedKeyManagement.clear();

config.allowedPairwiseCiphers.clear();

config.allowedProtocols.clear();

config.SSID = "\"" + SSID + "\"";

WifiConfiguration tempConfig = this.IsExsits(SSID);

if (tempConfig != null) {

mWifiManager.removeNetwork(tempConfig.networkId);

}

if (Type == 1) // WIFICIPHER_NOPASS

{

config.wepKeys[0] = "";

config.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);

config.wepTxKeyIndex = 0;

}

if (Type == 2) // WIFICIPHER_WEP

{

config.hiddenSSID = true;

config.wepKeys[0] = "\"" + Password + "\"";

config.allowedAuthAlgorithms

.set(WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.SHARED);

config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.CCMP);

config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.TKIP);

config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP40);

config.allowedGroupCiphers

.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP104);

config.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);

config.wepTxKeyIndex = 0;

}

if (Type == 3) // WIFICIPHER_WPA

{

config.preSharedKey = "\"" + Password + "\"";

config.hiddenSSID = true;

config.allowedAuthAlgorithms

.set(WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.OPEN);

config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.TKIP);

config.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.WPA_PSK);

config.allowedPairwiseCiphers

.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.TKIP);

// config.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.WPA);

config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.CCMP);

config.allowedPairwiseCiphers

.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.CCMP);

config.status = WifiConfiguration.Status.ENABLED;

}

return config;

}

private WifiConfiguration IsExsits(String SSID) {

List<WifiConfiguration> existingConfigs = mWifiManager

.getConfiguredNetworks();

for (WifiConfiguration existingConfig : existingConfigs) {

if (existingConfig.SSID.equals("\"" + SSID + "\"")) {

return existingConfig;

}

return null;

}

—–相关布局文件————–

主页面

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent" >

<Button

android:id="@+id/search_btn"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_margin="10dp"

android:text="搜索附近WIFI"

android:textSize="16sp" >

</Button>

<ListView

android:id="@+id/wifi_lv"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_below="@id/search_btn"

android:layout_marginTop="10dp"

android:divider="#d1d1d1"

android:dividerHeight="1px"

android:scrollbars="none" >

</ListView>

</RelativeLayout>

连接页面

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent" >

<TextView

android:id="@+id/wifi_ssid"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginTop="15dp"

android:padding="10dp"

android:text="@string/wifi_ssid"

android:textSize="16sp" />

<TextView

android:id="@+id/wifi_ssid_tv"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginTop="15dp"

android:layout_toRightOf="@id/wifi_ssid"

android:padding="10dp"

android:textSize="16sp" />

<TextView

android:id="@+id/wifi_pwd"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_below="@id/wifi_ssid"

android:layout_marginTop="15dp"

android:padding="10dp"

android:text="@string/wifi_pwd"

android:textSize="16sp" />

<EditText

android:id="@+id/wifi_pwd_tv"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_below="@id/wifi_ssid_tv"

android:layout_marginRight="15dp"

android:layout_marginTop="15dp"

android:layout_toRightOf="@id/wifi_pwd"

android:hint="@string/input_pwd_hint"

android:padding="10dp"

android:textSize="16sp" />

<Button

android:id="@+id/connect_btn"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"

android:layout_margin="10dp"

android:text="连接WIFI"

android:textSize="16sp" >

</Button>

</RelativeLayout>

主页面ListView的item

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="40dp"

android:background="#FFFFFF" >

<TextView

android:id="@+id/ssid"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

android:layout_centerInParent="true"

android:paddingLeft="15dp"

android:textColor="#333333"

android:textSize="16sp" />

</RelativeLayout>

主界面未搜索到WIFI的展示

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:background="#FFFFFF" >

<TextView

android:id="@+id/ssid"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_centerInParent="true"

android:text="附近暂时没有WIFI"

android:textColor="#333333"

android:textSize="16sp" />

</RelativeLayout>

github上DEMO下载地址：https://github.com/ldm520/WIFI_TOOL

更多关于Android相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题：《Android通信方式总结》、《Android硬件相关操作与应用总结》、《Android资源操作技巧汇总》、《Android视图View技巧总结》、《Android开发入门与进阶教程》及《Android控件用法总结》

希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。

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原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/true100/article/details/50915993